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Mitosis vs. MeiosisBoth mitosis and meiosis are mechanisms that describe cell division. The difference is particularly noticeable when one looks at the DNA in the cell's nucleus. After mitosis, each of the daughter cells will have exact same DNA strands, while after meiosis each daughter cell will only have half of the DNA strands. (Sometimes the division is not exactly half/half, but that is not important for this answer).

Because meiosis only has half the information that the parent cell had, the cell is (as far as we know) unable to reproduce by itself. The reason for meiosis is for reproduction of a multi-cellular organism as well as genetic diversity due to crossing over. One daughter cell (from the male of the species) will try to find a compatible daughter cell (from the female of the species) and fertilize it. This then becomes and embryo and the specie has successfully reproduced. And this is how you, the reader, came into existence.

Other characteristics:
  • Parent cell - full set of chromosomes in both mitosis and meiosis (2n).
  • Number of divisions - mitosis 1; meiosis 2.
  • Chromosome number of daughter cells - mitosis full set (2n) and meiosis half set (n).
  • Crossing over - mitosis no; meiosis yes
  • Paired homologues - mitosis no; meiosis yes
  • DNA of daughter cells - mitosis identical to parent; meiosis daughter cells different
  • Number of DNA replications - mitosis 1; meiosis 2
  • Number of daughter cells - mitosis 2; meiosis 4
  • Type of cells - mitosis somatic; meiosis sex cells
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What are the similarities and not the differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division, but they have key differences. Mitosis results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, while meiosis results in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes. Meiosis is responsible for producing gametes for sexual reproduction, while mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.


What are the similarities and differences between meiosis and mitosis?

Meiosis and mitosis are both processes involved in cell division, but they have key differences. Similarities: Both processes involve the division of a single cell into two daughter cells. Both processes involve the replication of DNA. Differences: Meiosis results in the formation of four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while mitosis results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in genetic diversity, while mitosis involves only one round of cell division. Meiosis is involved in the formation of gametes (sex cells), while mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.


What are three differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Three key differences between mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically unique daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in germ cells for sexual reproduction. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.


What are the four main differences between mitosis and meiosis?

The four main differences between mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically different daughter cells. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. Mitosis produces diploid cells, while meiosis produces haploid cells. Mitosis is involved in growth and repair of body cells, while meiosis is involved in the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.


What are the 3 differences between meiosis and mitosis?

The three main differences between meiosis and mitosis are: Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, while mitosis involves only one round. Meiosis results in the formation of four genetically unique daughter cells, while mitosis produces two identical daughter cells. Meiosis is involved in the formation of gametes (sex cells), while mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms.

Related Questions

What are the similarities and not the differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Both mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division, but they have key differences. Mitosis results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, while meiosis results in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes. Meiosis is responsible for producing gametes for sexual reproduction, while mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.


What are the similarities and differences between meiosis and mitosis?

Meiosis and mitosis are both processes involved in cell division, but they have key differences. Similarities: Both processes involve the division of a single cell into two daughter cells. Both processes involve the replication of DNA. Differences: Meiosis results in the formation of four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while mitosis results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in genetic diversity, while mitosis involves only one round of cell division. Meiosis is involved in the formation of gametes (sex cells), while mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.


What are the major differences between mitisis and meiosis?

There are quite a few differences between mitosis and meiosis. Meiosis for example only happens in the sex cells of an organism.


What are three differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Three key differences between mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically unique daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in germ cells for sexual reproduction. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.


What are the four main differences between mitosis and meiosis?

The four main differences between mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically different daughter cells. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. Mitosis produces diploid cells, while meiosis produces haploid cells. Mitosis is involved in growth and repair of body cells, while meiosis is involved in the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.


What are the 3 differences between meiosis and mitosis?

The three main differences between meiosis and mitosis are: Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, while mitosis involves only one round. Meiosis results in the formation of four genetically unique daughter cells, while mitosis produces two identical daughter cells. Meiosis is involved in the formation of gametes (sex cells), while mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms.


What are the differences between meiosis and mitosis?

Meiosis and mitosis are both processes of cell division, but they have key differences. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically unique daughter cells. Mitosis is used for growth and repair, while meiosis is for sexual reproduction. Additionally, meiosis involves two rounds of division, resulting in haploid cells, while mitosis only involves one round of division, resulting in diploid cells.


What are the three key differences between mitosis and meiosis?

The three key differences between mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically different daughter cells. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. Mitosis is involved in growth and repair of body cells, while meiosis is involved in the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.


What are the three major differences between mitosis and meiosis?

The three major differences between mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically different daughter cells. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. Mitosis is involved in growth and repair of body cells, while meiosis is involved in the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.


What are the three major differences between the events of mitosis and meiosis?

The three major differences between the events of mitosis and meiosis are: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. Mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction, while meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and creates gametes with half the number of chromosomes.


What are the two main differences between mitosis and meiosis?

The two main differences between mitosis and meiosis are the number of divisions and the genetic variation in the resulting cells. Mitosis involves one division and produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis involves two divisions and produces four genetically diverse daughter cells.


What are some minor differences between meiosis and mitosis?

Some minor differences between meiosis and mitosis include: Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in four haploid daughter cells, whereas mitosis involves one round of division, resulting in two diploid daughter cells. Meiosis creates genetic diversity through crossing over and independent assortment, while mitosis does not. Meiosis has specific phases such as prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, and cytokinesis I that are not present in mitosis.