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Bases. There are 4 different bases (in DNA not RNA)
They are Thymine, Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine. Thymine joins to Adenine and Guanine joins to Cytosine (connect by hydrogen bonds).
Different base sequences = triplet codes and different triplet codes change tertiary structure of proteins and alleles change.
What else can I help you with?
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called?
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called introns that are removed through a process called splicing before the mature RNA molecule is produced. The sections that remain in the final RNA molecule are called exons.
What molecule is used to find and cut DNA in genetic engineering processes?
The molecule used to find and cut DNA in genetic engineering processes is called a restriction enzyme.
How is a DNA molecule labeled for identification in genetic testing?
In genetic testing, a DNA molecule is labeled for identification using a process called DNA sequencing. This involves determining the order of nucleotides in the DNA molecule, which can then be used to uniquely identify it.
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are called introns. This process is known as splicing, where introns are removed and the remaining sections, called exons, are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This ensures that only the coding regions of the gene are included in the final mRNA sequence for translation.
Which organic molecule contains your genetic code?
The genetic code is contained in the molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is a long, double-helix structure that carries the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
What is the special molecule that contains genetic material?
The special molecule that contains genetic material is called a chromosome.
Genes are short sections of a very long molecule called?
nulcetide
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called?
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called introns that are removed through a process called splicing before the mature RNA molecule is produced. The sections that remain in the final RNA molecule are called exons.
What molecule is used to find and cut DNA in genetic engineering processes?
The molecule used to find and cut DNA in genetic engineering processes is called a restriction enzyme.
How is a DNA molecule labeled for identification in genetic testing?
In genetic testing, a DNA molecule is labeled for identification using a process called DNA sequencing. This involves determining the order of nucleotides in the DNA molecule, which can then be used to uniquely identify it.
What is the test used to identify individuals by anazlyzing sections of DNA?
The test used to identify individuals by analyzing sections of DNA is called DNA profiling or DNA fingerprinting. This technique compares specific DNA sequences, known as genetic markers, to determine unique genetic profiles for each individual. It is commonly used in forensic investigations and paternity testing.
What is a section of DNA molecule that carries the genetic code for a particular trait?
A section of a DNA molecule that carries the genetic code for a particular trait is called a gene. Genes consist of sequences of nucleotides that provide the instructions for synthesizing proteins, which ultimately determine the characteristics and functions of an organism. Each gene can influence traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases.
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are called introns. This process is known as splicing, where introns are removed and the remaining sections, called exons, are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This ensures that only the coding regions of the gene are included in the final mRNA sequence for translation.
Where can a DNA molecule can carry vast amount of heredity information?
A DNA molecule carries vast amounts of hereditary information in its sequence of nucleotide bases, which encode the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. This information is organized into genes, which are sections of the DNA that code for specific proteins or traits. The entire set of genetic information in an organism is called its genome.
Why DNA is called genetic material?
DNA is called genetic material because it carries the genetic information that determines the hereditary traits of an organism. It contains the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms. DNA is passed from one generation to the next, making it the primary molecule responsible for inheritance.
What molecule is used to transmit information?
The Nucleus {nucleolus} carries the genetic information of he cell, also called the DNA.
Which organic molecule contains your genetic code?
The genetic code is contained in the molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is a long, double-helix structure that carries the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
