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Helper T cells can produce three types of cells when alerted to an antigen: effector T cells, memory T cells, and regulatory T cells. Effector T cells help eliminate the antigen, memory T cells remember the antigen for future responses, and regulatory T cells help regulate the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.

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What is the effect of not including the antigen or the primary antibody in the ELISA reaction?

Not including the antigen will prevent the primary antibody from binding to it which will disrupt the results of the ELISA. Not including the primary antibody will prevent the secondary antibody from binding it, which will again negatively affect the results of the ELISA. All components are necessary to get an accurate ELISA.


What is a particulate antigen?

A particulate antigen is a type of antigen that consists of particles, such as viruses, bacteria, or other microbial components. These particles can induce an immune response by being recognized by immune cells, leading to the production of antibodies and activation of immune defenses. Particulate antigens are often used in vaccines to stimulate a strong and targeted immune response.


Is the Rh factor an antigen present on the erythrocytes of most people?

Yes. I believe about 85% of humans have it, then they are described as being "Rh positive" There are 3 different Rh antigens, C, D, an E. Our blood donor card reflects testing for the "D" antigen. The name is derived from the Rhesus monkey!


What organelle produces water as a by-product?

Chloroplasts produce water as a by-product during photosynthesis. This process involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, with oxygen being released as a waste product.


Why is a gumamela flowrr cannot produce fruit?

Hibiscus flowers, such as the gumamela, do produce fruit called seed pods. However, sometimes they may not produce fruit due to lack of proper pollination, poor growing conditions, or being a sterile variety. Ensuring proper care, including adequate sunlight, water, and pollination, can help encourage fruit production in gumamela flowers.

Related Questions

How do you use the word helper in a sentence?

I hired a mother's helper to assist me with my twin boys. Julie often volunteered as a helper for her teacher.


What alarmed mrs.frisby?

Mrs. Frisby was alarmed when she discovered that her house was going to be plowed over by the farmer's tractor. This would put her and her family in danger of being crushed or killed.


What is hepatitis virus tests?

These tests are based primarily on antigen-antibody reactions--an antigen being a protein foreign to the body, and an antibody another type of protein manufactured by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) to neutralize the antigen.


What were Florence Nightingale interests?

of being a doctor and a helper for the injured.


Is any substance that the body regards as being foreign and includes viruses bacteria toxins and transplanted tissues?

antigen- any substance the body regards as foreign


What is a witch's helper called?

A witch's helper is often referred to as a familiar. They can often come in different forms with the most common being a cat.


When IL-2 is secreted by antigen-specific T cells activated due to presentation of antigen by APCs What happens to naive antigen-nonspecific T cells in the vicinity?

Naive antigen-nonspecific T cells do not become activated since they lack the T cell receptor specificity for the particular antigen being presented. They do not respond to IL-2 secreted by the activated antigen-specific T cells and remain in a resting state until they encounter an antigen to which they are specific.


How do you know that the ozone layer is being harmed?

Ozone is being harmed at alarmed rates. This will cause UV rays to enter the surface of earth.


Is alarmed a common or abstract noun?

The word 'alarmed' is not a noun. The word 'alarmed' is the past participle, past tense of the verb to alarm. The past participle of the verb is also an adjective. Examples:verb: He alarmed his mother by climbing so high in the tree.adjective: His alarmed mother ordered him to climb down immediately.The abstract noun forms are alarm and the gerund, alarming.


What qualifications are needed to become a Senior Helper?

"Having a good attitude, and being a nice to people are two great qualifications for being a Senior Helper. Also you should have a little background in the medical field to assist them further."


Helper of Thomas Jefferson?

Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours was a helper of Thomas Jefferson. He was a French nobleman that assisted with the Louisianan Purchase as well as being a good friend of Jefferson.


How much antigen is injected with a intradermal test?

In an intradermal test, a small amount of antigen, typically ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 mL, is injected into the dermis of the skin. The exact volume can vary depending on the specific test being conducted and the antigen used. This method allows for a localized immune response to be assessed, often used in allergy testing or tuberculosis screening.