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These glands produce a fluid called saliva. It is both watery (serous) and thicker (mucous). It contains several enzymes: amylase, which starts the break down of starch, lipase which starts the break down of fats, and lysozyme, a weak antibacterial.

There are three salivary glands:

1. under the tongue (sublingual)

2. under each lower jaw (submandibular)

3. 2/3 around each ear, mostly in front (parotid)

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