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What are the functions of vocal tract?

Updated: 4/27/2022
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Below is a greatly simplified sketch of the vocal tract. In the sketch, "supra-laryngeal" means "above the larynx"; "subglottal" means "below the vocal cords." Although the diaphragm is usually included in the parts of the vocal tract, its only function in speech is to help draw air into the lungs; it has only a passive function in the outgoing flow of air that is used for both speech and breathing. If you think of those structures from the viewpoint of a "vocal tract," then their primary function is for speech. But from knowledge of the parts of the vocal tract, you can see that the structures have other functions, particularly those that serve respiration and ingestion. The vocal tract serves too many functions to list on a message board, but among those functions are breathing for life; protecting the airway from particles that might either block it or injure it; taking in food and beginning the digestive process in the mouth; preventing solid food and liquids from entering the nasal cavity or the lungs.

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Q: What are the functions of vocal tract?
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