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Parts of a Plant Cell Structure
Plant cells are classified into three viz. parenchyma cells, collenchyma cells and sclerenchyma cells based on the structure and function. Now let us see the different parts of a plant cell.
Cell Wall - Cell wall is the outermost rigid layer composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and sometimes lignin. The function of cell wall is protection, structural support and also it helps in filtering mechanism.
Cell Membrane - Cell membrane also called as plasma membrane is present inside the cell wall and surrounds the cytoplasm. It connects the intracellular components with the extracellular environment and helps in protection and transportation.
Plasmodesmata - Plasmodesmatas are small openings, which connect plant cells with each other enabling transport and communication between them.
Vacuole - Vacuoles are large membrane bound compartments, which stores compounds and provides storage, excretory and secretory functions. The membrane surrounding vacuole is called tonoplast.
Cytoplasm - Cytoplasm is filled up by cytosol, which is a gelatinous, semitransparent fluid.
Nucleus - Nucleus is a specialized organelle, which contains the plant's hereditary material i.e. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). It also contains structures, which regulates the cell cycle, growth, protein synthesis and reproductive function.
Plastid - Plastids are organelles responsible for the photosynthetic activity and for the manufacture and storage of chemical compounds in plants. Chloroplast is an important form of plastid containing chlorophyll pigment, which helps in harvesting light energy and converting it to chemical energy.
Mitochondria - Mitochondria are oblong shaped organelles that are also known as "the powerhouse of the cell". They are responsible for breaking down the complex carbohydrate and sugar molecules to simpler forms that the plants can use.
Endoplasmic Reticulum - Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle responsible for the manufacturing and storage of chemical compounds like glycogen and steroids, translation and transportation of protein. It is also connected to the nuclear membrane so as to make a channel between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
Golgi Apparatus - Golgi apparatus also known as Golgi complex is an organelle responsible for the processing and packaging of macromolecules such as proteins and fats, which are synthesized by the cell and prepares them for transportation.
Ribosome - Ribosomes are organelles, which are made up of 60% RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) and 40% protein and play an important role in protein translation.
Microbodies - Microbodies are single membrane bound organelles, globular in shape and contains degradative enzymes. Most common microbodies are peroxisomes.
Microtubules - Microtubules are straight, hollow, tubular cylinders, which make up the cytoskeleton. They are responsible for structural support and transport of the cell.
Microfilaments - Microfilaments are thin filaments of the cytoskeleton and are responsible for structural support of the cell.
What else can I help you with?
Name 3 main parts of a plant cell?
Cell membrane: surrounds the cell and controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell. Cytoplasm: a gel-like substance where most of the cell's activities take place. Chloroplasts: organelles that contain chlorophyll and are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.
What are the parts of the cell found in animal cells which are not found in plant cells?
the cell parts that are present in plant cells but are not present in animal cells are:: 1.chloroplast 2.cell wall 3.vacuole and also the plant cell is rectangular in shape while the animal cell is roughly oval in shape
What are all the parts of a plant cell and how do they function together to support the growth and development of the plant?
A plant cell consists of several parts, including the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts, and vacuoles. These parts work together to support the growth and development of the plant by providing structure, storing nutrients, producing energy through photosynthesis, and regulating cellular processes. The cell wall provides support and protection, the cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, the cytoplasm holds organelles in place, the nucleus contains genetic material, chloroplasts convert sunlight into energy, and vacuoles store water and nutrients. Together, these parts help the plant cell function and thrive.
A plant cell has two parts that animal cells do not have they are the?
These parts are the cell wall (animal cells just have a cell membrane) and the vacuole. Plants also have chloroplasts which animal cells do not have.
How do you draw and label six major parts of a plant cell?
To draw and label six major parts of a plant cell, start by drawing the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuole, and cell wall. Each part should be labeled with its corresponding name. Be sure to include any necessary details, such as how the chloroplasts are only found in plant cells.
What are some parts of the plant cell had found in animals cell and parts of animal cell not found in plant cell?
Cell wall :))
What are the six plant cell parts?
The six parts of the plant cell are, the cell wall the cell membrane the vacuole the nucleus the chloroplast and the cytoplasm
How do all the parts of a plant cell work?
During nuclear division all parts of a plant cell work
What cell parts are seen in plant cells?
In a plant cell there are: Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Starch Grain, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, A Vacuole and Chloroplast. They are the main cell parts found in a plant cell. Hope this helps.
What parts of a plant cell have on an onion cell?
cell wall
What parts found in a plant cell?
cell wall
Is chloroplast special parts of a plant's cell?
yes, it is the part of the plant cell that has the chlorophyl.
What cell parts do animal cells have that plant cell do not have?
Cell Wall
What cell parts do animals cell have that plant cell do not have?
cell wall cloroplastes
What are the cell parts in the animal cell not in the plant cell?
== == chlorplasts- for storing chlorphyl cell wall- for holding the plant up
Name 3 main parts of a plant cell?
Cell membrane: surrounds the cell and controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell. Cytoplasm: a gel-like substance where most of the cell's activities take place. Chloroplasts: organelles that contain chlorophyll and are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.
What 2 parts of a plant cell provide structure?
The cell wall and the cell membrane provide structure to a plant cell.
