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These are not necessarily the mechanisms, but I believe you are referring to active and passive transport. Active transport uses energy (from adenosine triphosphate, or ATP) to move solutes from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration This movement is against the concentration gradient, so energy is required. Passive transport is when the solutes basically fall from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a membrane. Since solutes naturally seek to equalize concentration across a membrane, no added energy is required for passive transport.

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