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What are the types of epithelial Cells?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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11y ago

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Simple squamous-single layer of thin, flat, many-sided cells each with a central nucleus. It lines internal cavities, the heart and all the blood vessels. Also lines parts of the urinary, respiratory, and male reproductive tracts.

Stratified squamous-consists of many layers of cells. Innermost layer produces cells that are first cuboidal or columnar in shape, but as cells push toward the surface, they become flattened and begin to accumulate a protein called keratin and eventually die. Keratin makes the outer layer of epidermis tough, protective, and able to repel water. The linings of the mouth, throat, anal canal, and vagina are examples of stratified epithelium. The outermost layer of cells surrounding the cavity remains soft, moist, and alive.

Simple cuboidal-single layer of cube-shaped cells, each with a central nucleus. Found in tubules of the kidney and in the ducts of many glands, where it has a protective function. It also occurs in the secretory portions of some glands, where the tissue produces and releases secretions.

Simple columnar-single layer of tall, cylindrical cells, each with a nucleus near the base. This tissue, which lines the digestive tract from the stomach to the anus, protects, secretes, and allows absorption of nutrients.

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar-appears to be layered, though actually all cells touch the basement membrane. Many cilia are located on the free end of each cell. In the human trachea, the cilia wave back and forth, moving mucus and debris up toward the throat so that it cannot enter the lungs. Smoking destroys these cilia, but they will grow back if smoking is discontinued.

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11y ago

Squamous,

Cuboidal.

Columnar.

Transitional.

Simple epithelium is one cell thick.

Types of this is columnar, pseudostratified, cubiodal and squamous.

Stratified epithelium is different to simple epithelium because its multilayered.

Types of this is transitional and keratinized.

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12y ago

simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified columnar, stratified squamous

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12y ago

the 5 types of epithelial tissue are:-

1. squamous epithelial

2. columnar epithelial

3. cilia epithelial

4. glandular epithelial

5. cuboidal epithelial.

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