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Q: What are transported to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum for further processing?
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What happens to proteins with in the endoplasmic reticulum?

Newly made proteins are either released into the cytoplasm or transported into the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Those released into the cytoplasm may make their way into the nucleus if they have the nuclear localisation signal. Proteins that contain an N terminal signal sequence in their amino acid sequence will be transported into the rough endoplasmic reticulum or the RER membrane, where they will undergo further processing (mainly glycosylation) before vesicular transport to an organelle or the cell membrane.


What are the two functions of rough endoplasmic reticulum?

The reason rough endoplasmic reticulum is coz of ribosomes. The ribosomes cover the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum and make it appear bumpy under microscopic magnification. Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are created from amino acids. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is connected with the outer envelope of the cell nucleus. The following are the main functions of rough endoplasmic reticulum: 1)The prime rough endoplasmic reticulum function is the production and processing of specific proteins at ribosomal sites that are later exported. 2)As I said before, rough endoplasmic reticulum function involves, creation of two types of proteins. One is the type which fortifies and gets embedded into the reticulum membrane. The other types are water soluble membranes which after creation at ribosomal sites, pass through the membrane and into the lumen. 3)The function of rough endoplasmic reticulum doesn't end there. The proteins that enter are further processed inside, the proteins are folded into the right three dimensional shapes and carbohydrates may be added. 4)The next rough endoplasmic reticulum function is to transport these ready proteins to the sites where the are required. They may also be sent to the Golgi bodies for further advanced processing, through vesicles.


What is the purpose of rough endoplasmic reticulum?

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is for making secretory proteins like enzymes and antibodies. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces steroids in certain cells and conducts impulse in muscle cells.


What are protein the producing structures the rough er is dotted called?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is dotted with ribosomes. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. It sends proteins to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.


What is the functions of endoplasmic reticulum?

Basically, it performs the synthesis and modification of proteins and their shipping to the Golgi for further modification (O-glycosylation, for instance ), then the Golgi is the shipping department of the cell.. The smooth ER has to do with the modification of lipids and carbohydrates, and detoxification of the cell.----------------------------------------------------------------The Endoplasmic Reticulum as a whole works to compartmentalize the cell by weaving into sheets all across the cell. The portions of the ER studded with ribosomes (labeled Rough) synthesize proteins while the portions without ribosomes (labeled Smooth) synthesize lipids. Basically, if you compare a cell to a city, the endoplasmic reticula are the roads in which materials can be processed and moved around inside of the cell.It has ribosomes inside which make and sort proteins (also known as synthesis). Rough endoplasmic reticula synthesize proteins, while smooth endoplasmic reticula synthesize lipids and steroids, metabolize carbohydrates and steroids, and regulate calcium concentration, drug detoxification, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins.---There are two parts of the endoplasmic reticulum; the smooth and the rough. The endoplasmic reticulum has several general functions, one being the facilitation of protein folding and the transport of synthesized proteins in cisternae. Only proteins that are folded properly are transported into the Golgi complex from the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. The "ER" also attaches oligosaccharides in a process called Glycosylation. ( N-glycosylation ) 1. Proteins that are transported by the endoplasmic reticulum.2. Glycosylation3. Disulfide bond formation and rearrangement4. Drug Metabolismgolgi apparatusrough er is found through the cell


What does an endoplasmic reticulum do in an animal cell?

The endoplasmic reticulum is the cell's interconnected network of vesicles and tubules, which enables transport and processing of proteins.


What is the function of the goldi bodies?

If you meant golgi bodies, golgi bodies are a cell organelle that is responsible for packaging cell materials into vesicles and sending them to various locations in the cell. The golgi bodies often receive materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for further processing.


Which organelles folds proteins?

This is a rather tricky question. Nascent proteins may be folded right upon the ribosome that makes them - in this case the answer would be the ribosome, or the cytoplasm. However, most of the folding and post-translational modifications occur in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi-apparatus. To further complicate the issue, all biological function of proteins hinges on their 3D shapes, so the folding process never actually stops for good - processes such as phosphorylation for activation/inactivation also change the tertiarry/quarternarry structure, and can be considered micro-folding. Rough endoplasmic reticulum.......


What does the rough endoplasmic reticulum do in an animal and plant cell?

Protein modification, basically Proteins are threaded right into the rough ER from ribosomes, modified, attachment of sugars for instance, then shipped to the Golgi for further modification and final destination shipping.


What are the protein structures the rough er is dotted with called?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is dotted with ribosomes. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. It sends proteins to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.


In eukaryotic cells vesicles connect which of the two major organelle compartments?

Vesicles are always traveling from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi body carrying proteins for further modification.


What the function of endoplasmic reticulum?

Basically, it performs the synthesis and modification of proteins and their shipping to the Golgi for further modification (O-glycosylation, for instance ), then the Golgi is the shipping department of the cell.. The smooth ER has to do with the modification of lipids and carbohydrates, and detoxification of the cell.----------------------------------------------------------------The Endoplasmic Reticulum as a whole works to compartmentalize the cell by weaving into sheets all across the cell. The portions of the ER studded with ribosomes (labeled Rough) synthesize proteins while the portions without ribosomes (labeled Smooth) synthesize lipids. Basically, if you compare a cell to a city, the endoplasmic reticula are the roads in which materials can be processed and moved around inside of the cell.It has ribosomes inside which make and sort proteins (also known as synthesis). Rough endoplasmic reticula synthesize proteins, while smooth endoplasmic reticula synthesize lipids and steroids, metabolize carbohydrates and steroids, and regulate calcium concentration, drug detoxification, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins.---There are two parts of the endoplasmic reticulum; the smooth and the rough. The endoplasmic reticulum has several general functions, one being the facilitation of protein folding and the transport of synthesized proteins in cisternae. Only proteins that are folded properly are transported into the Golgi complex from the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. The "ER" also attaches oligosaccharides in a process called Glycosylation. ( N-glycosylation ) 1. Proteins that are transported by the endoplasmic reticulum.2. Glycosylation3. Disulfide bond formation and rearrangement4. Drug Metabolismgolgi apparatusrough er is found through the cell