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When we eat carbohydrates - whether complex (like bread) or simple (like adding sugar to coffee) - the body breaks those down to their most basic sugars.

Glucose is the most important carbohydrate, and we take the majority of it through our diet - the brain needs it to function.

After a meal, the levels of glucose in our blood rise. This is detected by the brain and by the pancreas, which releases the hormone insulin. This enables glucose to be taken in by muscles and other tissues. During the night, if we become frightened, or when we exercise, our sugar levels are low and need to be bolstered. Lower glucose levels are also detected, and glucagon is released (another hormone). This causes the breakdown of glycogen (lots of glucose molecules stuck together) into glucose which is released into the blood to be used by tissues, especially respiring muscles.

Patients suffering from Diabetes mellitus (type 1) are unable to make enough insulin to control their blood sugar levels. The danger of this is sugar is not taken in by tissues and is excreted out of the body in urine. This means the stores of glucose will not be replaced, and levels will eventually fall to dangerously low levels (a condition called hypoglycaemia). This needs to be corrected with sugar immediately, and these patients will need to take insulin for their whole lives.

Type 2 diabetes is an acquired condition, in that it develops later on in life, often in response to obesity, poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle. These patients do produce sufficient insulin, but their bodies fail to respond to it as well, and it can have similar consequences if not managed properly. Type 2 patients will need to control their diabetes through a carefully monitored, low sugar diet.

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15y ago
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13y ago

The endocrine system and the digestive system. The digestive system carries the glucose to the endocrine system which processes it.

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11y ago

All body systems work together to maintain homeostasis. Two of them are the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

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12y ago

endocrine and digestive

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13y ago

Endocrine and Nervous system

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Q: What are two body systems that work together to maintain homeostasis?
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Related questions

Organ systems work together to maintain what?

the organ system of the body that operates together to help maintain homeostasis


How many of the 11 organ systems help the body maintain homeostasis?

All of them work together to maintain homeostasis.


What are two human body systems which often work together to maintain homeostasis?

The Nervous System and the Endocrine System are the two body systems that regulate homeostasis.


What body system regulates your hormones?

theres only one body system...its all the organs together.....if you mean organ systems however all the organ systems work together to keep the body in homeostasis


How does the body's systems work together to maintain balance?

Well your body works to maintain homeostasis (which is balance) so for example if there is to much glucose in your blood then your body will produce insulin to love sugar level and maintain homeostasis its a natural body function


Which system in the body does not work to maintain homeostasis?

All systems in the body contribute to mainining homeostasis!


How does the body systems maintain homeostasis?

circulatory sustem


How do kidneys work with other body systems to maintain homeostasis?

The kidneys work with other body systems to maintain homeostasis by filtering pollutants from the body. The kidneys filter blood which nourishes all of the systems of the body.


How does your system help maintain homeostasis in the body?

all systems need to maintain homeostasis. what do the body systems do to maintain homeostasis? is a better question to ask, which has many different answers. good luck!


How the endocrine system and nervous system work together when the body is under stress?

the endocrine and the nervous systems work together to maintain homeostasis


How do the kidneys work with other body system to maintain homeostasis?

The kidneys work with other body systems to maintain homeostasis by filtering pollutants from the body. The kidneys filter blood which nourishes all of the systems of the body.


What might happen if the human body did not have cells tissues organs and organs systems to maintain homeostasis?

what might happen if the human body did not have specialized cells tissue organs and organ systems to maintain homeostasis