Chlorophytes are actually within the plant kingdom, specifically Viridiplantae. Like all members of the plant kingdom, chlorophytes have cell walls with cellulose and gain nourishment through photosynthesis.
Green algae have cell walls made of cellulose and store food in the form of starch.
Caulerpa is a type of green algae or seaweed. Characteristics that are both common to green algae and caulerpa that are also found in plants include the presence of leaves and a stem.
Green algae due to the presence of chlorophyll a and b, as well as the presence of a 'whip-like' flagella; 'higher plants' and green algae share these characteristics.
Plants and green algae have the same types of chlorophyll and carotenoids in their cells so scientists think plants and green algae have a common ancestor.
Some green algae are unicellular
Red and green algae are photosynthetic and are thus autotrophs. Otherwise, they are aquatic and (in the case of green algae) can be unicellular. But these are similarities that are not sufficient to define algae as true plants. All plants in the Kingdom Plantae are multicellular and terrestrial (ancestrally terrestrial in the case of waterlilies). Green algae are important in the study of plants as they show the base of the plant kingdom, hinting at what a common ancestor to the whole kingdom may have looked like. In particular, the charophytes are probably close to the common ancestor of all land plants. Thus, in the study of land plants, green algae can be considered the most recently diverged outgroup. And, earlier still, red algae diverged.
Contain vascular tissue
chloroplasts and cell walls
Green algae due to the presence of chlorophyll a and b, as well as the presence of a 'whip-like' flagella; 'higher plants' and green algae share these characteristics.
Plants and green algae have the same types of chlorophyll and carotenoids in their cells so scientists think plants and green algae have a common ancestor.
Some green algae are unicellular
They share chlorophyll.
Green in color
Red and green algae are photosynthetic and are thus autotrophs. Otherwise, they are aquatic and (in the case of green algae) can be unicellular. But these are similarities that are not sufficient to define algae as true plants. All plants in the Kingdom Plantae are multicellular and terrestrial (ancestrally terrestrial in the case of waterlilies). Green algae are important in the study of plants as they show the base of the plant kingdom, hinting at what a common ancestor to the whole kingdom may have looked like. In particular, the charophytes are probably close to the common ancestor of all land plants. Thus, in the study of land plants, green algae can be considered the most recently diverged outgroup. And, earlier still, red algae diverged.
Cyanobacteria > Red Algae > Green Algae > Land Plants
Yes they are non-green plantsAdditional answerHey, no. There are plenty of green algae!
They share their photosynthetic pigments and their cell wall composition.
Yes they are non-green plantsAdditional answerHey, no. There are plenty of green algae!
Contain vascular tissue