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There are a few mutations caused by entire chromosome changes. The times the number of chromosome can change can occur when the duplicated chromosomes pull apart and then produce a cell missing a chromosome or having an additional one.
For example, XO or XXX or XXY. These are the sex chromosomes where XO means that either the second X is missing, or the Y is missing. Normal would be XX (female) or XY (male). These individuals are able to live with these added or deleted genes. All other missing or additional chromosomes are not compatible with life.
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What are 2 types of mutaions?
Two types of mutations are point mutations, which involve changes to a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, and chromosomal mutations, which involve changes to larger segments of DNA such as deletions, duplications, inversions, or translocations.
Are asbestos considered a chemical mutagen responsible for chromosomal mutations?
Yes, asbestos is considered a chemical mutagen that can cause chromosomal mutations. Exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to DNA damage, chromosomal alterations, and mutations in cells, increasing the risk of developing cancer.
Name 2 major types of mutation?
i] spontaneous mutation ii] induced mutation iii] germinal mutation iv] somatic mutation v] chromosomal mutation vi] gene mutation are the some of the major types of mutation......
What are three types of chromosomal mutations?
Insertion, Deletion and Frameshift mutation. These are the 3 basic types of mutation, however, there are other types of mutations: substitution, translocation, duplication, inversion, transversion and transition.
What are four types of chromosomal mutations?
Four types of chromosomal mutations are Down syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 21), Kinefelter Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a male has an extra X-chromosome), Turner Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a female is missing an X-chromosome), and Patau Syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 13).
What two types of chromosomal mutations?
Two are insertion mutations and deletion mutations.
What are four-types of chromosomal mutations?
Four Types of Chromosomal Mutations include-Duplication-Translocation-Inversion-Deletion
What are 2 types of mutaions?
Two types of mutations are point mutations, which involve changes to a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, and chromosomal mutations, which involve changes to larger segments of DNA such as deletions, duplications, inversions, or translocations.
What are the four types of chromosomal mutations?
There are four different types of chromosomal mutations: Deletions, Translocations, Duplications and Inversions
Are asbestos considered a chemical mutagen responsible for chromosomal mutations?
Yes, asbestos is considered a chemical mutagen that can cause chromosomal mutations. Exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to DNA damage, chromosomal alterations, and mutations in cells, increasing the risk of developing cancer.
Name 2 major types of mutation?
i] spontaneous mutation ii] induced mutation iii] germinal mutation iv] somatic mutation v] chromosomal mutation vi] gene mutation are the some of the major types of mutation......
What are three types of chromosomal mutations?
Insertion, Deletion and Frameshift mutation. These are the 3 basic types of mutation, however, there are other types of mutations: substitution, translocation, duplication, inversion, transversion and transition.
Name two major types of mutations What do they have in common How are they different Give an example of each?
Gene and chromosomal; both change DNA sequence that affects genetic information. Gene mutations involve a change in one ore several nucleotides in a single gene, whereas chromosomal mutations involve changes in the number or structure of whole chromosomes
What are 4 type of mutation?
Four types of chromosomal mutations include substitution, insertion, deletion, and frame shift. These mutations can be either positive of negative to the organism.
Is it true that only mutations in gametes can be passed from parent to offspring?
Gametic mutations occur in the cells of the gonads (which produce sperm and eggs) and may be inherited. There are two types of mutations that can occur in gamete cells: 1. Gene Mutations 2. Chromosomal Mutations
Why do gene mutations not result in chromosomal mutations?
Gene mutations involve changes in the DNA sequence of a specific gene, such as substitutions, insertions, or deletions, without altering the overall structure or number of chromosomes. In contrast, chromosomal mutations involve larger-scale changes, such as duplications, deletions, inversions, or translocations of entire chromosome segments. Since gene mutations occur at a smaller scale and do not affect the chromosome's integrity or arrangement, they do not lead to chromosomal mutations. Thus, while both types of mutations can impact an organism's traits, they operate at different levels of genetic organization.
What are four types of chromosomal mutations?
Four types of chromosomal mutations are Down syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 21), Kinefelter Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a male has an extra X-chromosome), Turner Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a female is missing an X-chromosome), and Patau Syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 13).
