The first line of defense is the skin, or epithelium; anti-microbial chemicals in the tears and saliva; mucus and cilia in the nose and throat; the formation of scabs after getting a cut. The second line of defense is the immune system, including interferons, antibodies, lymph nodes, and various white blood cells.
A
Lysozymes
It is the phenomena of body to fight against forigen particles or cells and with diseases. The term used for defence mechanism is IMMUNITY the latin word which means freedom from disease.
It is used for protection against the outside environment
a. fungi
All skin naturally has bacteria, and when in the right level of abundance this isn't an issue and is in fact quite beneficial to survival. The problem comes when we have over population of bacterial colonies upon or skin, specifically harmful ones. In these cases the acidic pH of the skin can act as a defence mechanism as well as other bacterial colonies that secrete chemicals which prevent harmful bacteria from flourishing. It must also be understood that the skin itself is a defence mechanism against pathogenic (disease causing) bacteria from entering into the body where they can cause more harm, Its acts as a thick strong barrier (which is very difficult to penetrate when your only a single cell !).
No. Endosporulation is the process where bacteria encapsulates itself within an endospore - it's a form of protection against an extreme range environmental stressors. Sporulation on the other hand is the act of producing spores of the bacteria, and that IS a reproductive mechanism.
They are aggregation of the lymphoid tissue in the ileum. They are absent in the jejunum part of the small intestine. They act as the defence mechanism against the invasion of the bacteria from the intestine.
yes it is. it controls our body temperature and also keeps unwanted bacteria and potential diseases from entering the body and affecting our organs.
He fought for environmental protection. Jon Muir loved nature and cared heavily for it.
Environmental insurance protects (mainly) businesses against loss from breaking environmental regulations or causing environmental damage.
The Cockle releases a poisonous chemical as a defense mechanism against predators. It is not known to be harmful to humans.
Yes
Bacteria also do evolve. If one bacteria is mutated, and survives an attack by antibiotic, he multiplies and forms more bacteria which are more resistant against antibiotic. As days of surviving antibiotics and multiplying eventually creates a bacteria which is resistant against it.
Active against bacteria.
Lysozymes
The positive aspect about bacteria is that weak bacteria can be used to prevent or defend against other bacteria that harms the body which is the negative aspect of bacteria.
The founding fathers instituted a system of checks and balances in Congress to guard against excessive democracy. This included dividing the government into separate branches with distinct powers and instituting a system of representation in which senators were elected by state legislatures and the President was elected through the Electoral College, rather than direct popular vote.