What can eukaryotes do that prokaryotes can't?

Answer 1

Eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their DNA, allowing for more complex and organized genetic regulation compared to prokaryotes, which lack a nucleus. Eukaryotes also have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, which enable them to perform more specialized functions like aerobic respiration and photosynthesis. Additionally, eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more structurally complex than prokaryotic cells, allowing for greater diversity in cell types and multicellular organisms.

Answer 2

Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, which allow for compartmentalization of cellular functions. This enables eukaryotic cells to perform more specialized and complex functions compared to prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotes also undergo mitosis and meiosis, allowing for more intricate cell division processes and genetic diversity. Additionally, eukaryotes have a linear arrangement of DNA within the nucleus, whereas prokaryotes have a circular DNA structure.

Answer 3

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not. In a prokaryote, the organelles just float around in the cytoplasm like jelly. In a eukaryote, the organelles have membranes and do not just float around.

Answer 4

Eukaryotes can perform more complex cellular functions due to their compartmentalized organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. Prokaryotes lack these organelles and therefore have limited intracellular organization and function. Eukaryotes can also undergo sexual reproduction, a process that allows for genetic diversity through meiosis and fertilization, which is not typically found in prokaryotes.

Answer 5

Eukaryotes have a nucleus and can use chloroplasts for photosynthesis or other organelles to find food.

Answer 6

nucleus