Damage to the upper temporal lobe, lower parietal, or connection between the Wernicke's and Broca's areas
The most common type of receptive dysphasia is Wernicke's aphasia. This is characterized by fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty with word retrieval and naming objects. It is typically caused by damage to the left temporal lobe of the brain.
It is called saltatory conduction. This describes the "jumping" of an action potential from node to node on a myelinated axon.
Saltatory conduction is faster than continuous conduction because in saltatory conduction, the electrical signal jumps between nodes of Ranvier on the myelinated axon, skipping the sections covered by myelin. This allows the signal to travel faster as it doesn't have to travel the entire length of the axon.
Myelinated nerve fiber with a large diameter would have the fastest conduction speed. The myelin sheath allows for saltatory conduction, where the action potential jumps from one node of Ranvier to the next, speeding up conduction. A large diameter also reduces resistance to current flow, further increasing conduction speed.
Dromotropic effect is the effect on conduction of current. It could be positive or negative depending on the final outcome. A negative dromotropic effect would mean decrease in conduction activity of current while positive would mean increase in conduction activity of current.
Conduction dysphasia
Associative dysphasia
Conduction dysphasia is a relatively uncommon disease (representing only 10% of the cases)
Transcortical dysphasia is caused by damage to the language-dominant brain that separates all or parts of the central region from the rest of the brain
Dysphasia can be prevented by avoiding the causes of brain injury and stroke, such as high blood pressure
Anomic dysphasia is also referred to as amnesic dysphasia
Broca's dysphasia is the most common type of expressive dysphasia
Expressive dysphasia
Anomic dysphasia
Receptive dysphasia
Stroke is the most common cause for dysphasia
Damage to the upper temporal lobe, lower parietal, or connection between the Wernicke's and Broca's areas