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Pericarditis is an infection of the pericardium, which is a membrane that surrounds the heart; it is caused by bacteria.
AnswerA small percentage of pericarditis is caused by a bacterial infection. Usually, the inflammation is caused by a virus. It can also be caused by a fungus. In most cases, the cause is unknown.
Pericarditis may also occur in patients who have rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, kidney failure, leukemia, HIV, or AIDS.
Other non-infection causes are:
heart attack
cancer that has spread from a nearby tumor
radiation treatment for some types of cancer
injury to your chest, esophagus, or heart
certain types of medicine which suppress your immune system
What else can I help you with?
What are the causes of acute pericarditis?
Acute pericarditis can be caused by viral infections (such as coxsackievirus or influenza), bacterial infections (such as tuberculosis), autoimmune conditions (such as lupus), heart attack, or trauma to the chest. It can also be idiopathic (cause unknown).
What is pericarditis?
If the pericardium becomes inflamed, a condition called pericarditis results. pericarditis may be caused by a variety of factors: trauma, viral or bacterial infection, tumors, and other factors.
What pathological conditon does peritonitis pleurisy and pericarditis have in common?
Peritonitis, pleurisy, and pericarditis are conditions in which there is some type of inflammation. Peritonitis involves an inflammation of the peritoneum, and with pleurisy the lung membrane called the pleura becomes inflamed. Pericarditis is the swelling of the pericardium, a sac that is around the heart.
What can cause pulsus paradoxus?
Pulsus paradoxus can be caused by conditions such as cardiac tamponade, severe asthma exacerbation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pericarditis. It is characterized by an exaggerated drop in blood pressure during inspiration.
What is cholchicine?
Colchicine is a medication that is primarily used to treat gout and familial Mediterranean fever. It works by decreasing inflammation in the body. Colchicine can also be used off-label for other conditions such as pericarditis and Behcet's disease.
Can ankylosing spondylitis cause pericarditis?
It is difficult to say what causes what, but AS can be associated with pericarditis or vice versa.
What are the most common causes of pericarditis in children?
In children, the most common viruses that cause pericarditis are the adenovirus and the cocksackievirus (which is most likely to affect children during warmer weather).
How can the heart be affected by SLE?
Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart causes pericarditis ; inflammation of the heart itself causes myocarditis.
What is the leading cause of pericarditis in the elderly?
Malignancy or renal failure are the main causes of this disorder in the elderly.
How does acute pericarditis present?
This form of the disease causes a sharp, severe pain that starts in the region of the breastbone.
Can you fly on an airplane if you have pericarditis?
Can you fly on airplane with pericarditis
What heart condition causes fever malaise chest pain that increases with inspiration or heartbeat dyspnea and tachycardia?
Pericarditis
Are there any positive treatments for pericarditis besides steriods?
The treatment obviously depends of the cause of pericarditis.
Why are electrocardiograph and echocardiogram tests given to diagnose pericarditis?
To distinguish between pericarditis and a heart attack.
Is pericarditis an inflammation of the lungs?
No, pericarditis is inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart. Pneumonitis is inflammation of the lungs.
Is pericarditis a heart attack?
No. Pericarditis is an inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart; usually caused by an infection.
What is the prevalence of pericarditis?
Pericarditis is fairly common. It affects approximately one in 1,000 people. One out of every four people who have had pericarditis will get it again, but after two years these relapses are less likely.
