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Functions of nucleic acids are:

  • The main functions is store and transfer genetic information.
  • To use the genetic information to direct the synthesis of new protein.
  • The deoxyribonucleic acid is the storage for place for genetic information in the cell.
  • DNA controls the synthesis of RNA in the cell.
  • The genetic information is transmitted from DNA to the protein synthesizers in the cell.
  • RNA also directs the production of new protein by transmitting genetic information to the protein building structures.
  • The function of the nitrogenous base sequences in the DNA backbone determines the proteins being synthesized.
  • The function of the double helix of the DNA is that no disorders occur in the genetic information if it is lost or damaged.
  • RNA directs synthesis of proteins.
  • m-RNA takes genetic message from RNA.
  • t-RNA transfers activated amino acid, to the site of protein synthesis.
  • r-RNA are mostly present in the ribosomes, and responsible for stability of m-RNA.
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