The second cervical vertebra (C2), also called the axis, has a projection on it's superior surface called a dens that creates a pivot joint with the vertebra above it (C1), also known as the atlas. The pivot joint between these two vertebra allows 45 degrees of rotation in each direction, which is half the possible rotation of the head.
Atlaswrong . the correct answer is axis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_(anatomy)) "It forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the atlas), which carries the head, rotates."
The name of the second vertebrae is called the axis.
The C8 vertebra is not a true vertebra but rather an anatomical and numerical anomaly in the human cervical spine. It is an occasional variation seen in some individuals where there is an extra rib arising from the seventh cervical vertebra. This condition is known as a cervical rib.
Actually, the first cervical vertebra is called the atlas, not the axis. The axis is the second cervical vertebra that forms a pivot joint with the atlas, allowing for rotation of the head from side to side.
The cervical vertebra number seven is known as the vertebra prominens because it is the most prominent cervical vertebra in the neck, making it easily palpable on the back of the neck. It has a long and prominent spinous process that can be felt beneath the skin, serving as a useful landmark for counting the vertebrae in the cervical region.
A small, toothlike, upward projection from the second vertebra of the neck around which the first vertebra rotates. Meaning it is located on the C2 which is the Axis.
It is the the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine.
cervical vertebra
Cervical 1 vertebrae
Cervical vertebra
The name of the second vertebrae is called the axis.
Atlaswrong . the correct answer is axis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_(anatomy)) "It forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the atlas), which carries the head, rotates."
The C8 vertebra is not a true vertebra but rather an anatomical and numerical anomaly in the human cervical spine. It is an occasional variation seen in some individuals where there is an extra rib arising from the seventh cervical vertebra. This condition is known as a cervical rib.
The atlas and dens (or odontoid process) are located in the cervical region of the spine. The atlas is the first cervical vertebra (C1) and supports the skull, allowing for nodding movements. The dens, which is a bony projection, is part of the second cervical vertebra (C2), also known as the axis, and fits into the atlas, enabling rotational movement of the head. Together, they play a crucial role in the mobility and stability of the cervical spine.
axis the second cervical vertebra.
The occipital condyles of the occipital bones articulate with the first cervical vertebra.
Transverse foramina (on all cervical vertebrae) and bifid spinous process on C2-C6