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The central claims of evolutionary theory are these:

  • That traits are inherited.
  • That lifeforms reproduce with variation in their inherited traits, causing the descendants to be modified versions of the ancestor.
  • That variant descendants compete with one another for resources and mating opportunities.
  • That the ability of variants to compete affects the average number of offspring they may produce.
  • That the above mechanisms can cause and has causeddiverging lineages to come into existence - that modern lifeforms are the product of divergencing lineages stemming from common ancestors.
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Which are not a kind of evidence used to support evolutionary theory?

Personal beliefs or opinions Anecdotal accounts or stories Pseudoscientific claims or false data


Which if these is not a kind of evidence used to support evolutionary theory?

Personal beliefs and opinions are not a kind of evidence used to support evolutionary theory. Scientific evidence such as fossil records, DNA analysis, and observational data are the main sources of evidence.


Which theory most strongly emphasizes the role of biology and evolution in development?

The evolutionary theory of development most strongly emphasizes the role of biology and evolution in shaping development. This theory suggests that behavior and development are influenced by our evolutionary history, genetic makeup, and adaptation to the environment over time.


What does the biogeography or fossils support evolutionary theory?

Biogeography, which studies the distribution of species, supports evolutionary theory by showing patterns of species distribution that align with the idea of common ancestry and evolution. Fossils provide physical evidence of species that have existed in the past, showing transitional forms and demonstrating the gradual changes in organisms over time, supporting the concept of descent with modification proposed by evolutionary theory.


What is the evolutionary ladder?

The concept of an evolutionary ladder is outdated in modern evolutionary theory. Evolution does not follow a linear progression towards complexity or advancement. Instead, it is about adapting to environmental changes over time. Each species is uniquely adapted to its own niche, with no inherent hierarchy.

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