When the partial pressure between the alveoli and the blood, or between the blood and the tissues, is different - i.e. when a concentration gradient exists.
capillaries
gas exchange occurs between pulmonary capillaries and the alveoli in the lungs.
.There must be at least two parties involved.
Initially within the alveoli inside the lungs; also between the body's tissue cells and blood
The air space keeps the stomata moist so that transpiration and gas exchange can occur. The gas exchange in the stomata needs to take place so that photosynthesis can occur. So without the air space you have no stomata, and without the stomata you have no photosynthesis which is how plants obtain their food.
The gas occurs by simple diffusion through the cells.
gills
capillaries
the alveolus
in the leaf
in the leave
gas exchange occurs between the thin walls of the alveoli and the thin walls of the capillaries
gas exchange occurs between pulmonary capillaries and the alveoli in the lungs.
in their gills.
In the alveoli
lungs
--it is in the alveoli where the exchange of gases occur.. :))