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Why do you get sick the first time when you are infected with a pathogen?

When you are infected with a pathogen for the first time, your immune system has not been previously exposed to it and needs time to recognize and develop a specific response to fight off the invader. This initial lag in immune response allows the pathogen to replicate and cause symptoms of illness before the immune system can mount an effective defense.


What would happen if an individual receives a vaccination containing a weakened pathogen?

Sometimes they will develop mild flu like symptoms and have a low grade fever. With the weakened your body will recognize the pathogen and develop antibodies against it, so your reaction would be milder then contracting the actual illness.


How do humans develop active immunity by articial and natural means?

Humans can develop active immunity naturally through exposure to a pathogen, which triggers an immune response and the production of antibodies. Artificially, active immunity can be induced through vaccination by administering weakened or inactivated forms of a pathogen, prompting the immune system to produce memory cells for future protection against that specific pathogen.


What best describes how vaccines work?

It creates a small infection to help the body fight later infections -Apex


What is a latent period?

The latent period is the time between when a stimulus is applied and when a response occurs. In physiology, it refers to the delay between the start of a muscle contraction and the actual movement of a limb. In microbiology, it can also refer to the delay between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms.


What is seroconversion rate?

Seroconversion rate is the percentage of individuals who develop detectable antibodies in their blood against a specific pathogen or antigen after exposure. It is commonly used to assess the effectiveness of vaccines or to determine the success of an immune response following an infection.


How long does it take for the symptoms of tuberculoid leprosy to develop?

On an average, it takes four years for the symptoms of tuberculoid leprosy to develop.


Explain the difference between innate response and an acquired response?

The innate immune response is the body's immediate, non-specific defense mechanism against infections. It is always ready to respond to invaders. The acquired immune response is specific to a particular pathogen and involves the production of antibodies and memory cells for long-term protection. It takes time to develop but provides a targeted defense against specific pathogens.


In what two ways can a person become immune to an infectious disease?

A person can become immune to an infectious disease through vaccination, which triggers the body's immune response to produce antibodies against the pathogen. Additionally, a person can also develop natural immunity by recovering from an infection, where the immune system creates memory cells that can recognize and fight the pathogen if re-exposed.


What is the purpose of introducing weakened microbespathogens into the body of an organism for a vaccination?

The purpose of introducing weakened microbes or pathogens into the body for vaccination is to stimulate the immune system to recognize and respond to the pathogen without causing disease. This exposure helps the body develop a memory of the pathogen, allowing it to mount a quicker and more effective immune response if exposed to the actual pathogen in the future. This process enhances the body's ability to prevent infections and provides long-lasting immunity against specific diseases.


What are the symptoms of Vesicoureteral reflux?

VUR alone does not usually cause symptoms. Symptoms develop when an infection has set in.


The purpose of introducing weakened microbes into the body of an organism is to stimulate the?

Immune system to react and prepare the organism to fight future invasions by these microbes.