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That's an easy one. An ATP molecule is an adenosine-derived nucleotide, C10H16N5O13P3, that contains high-energy phosphate bonds and is used to transport energy to cells for biochemical processes, including muscle contraction and enzymatic metabolism, through its hydrolysis to ADP. ATP is hydrolyzed to AMP when it is incorporated into DNA or RNA.
What else can I help you with?
Is ATP synthase a protein?
Yes, ATP synthase is a protein.
Is ATP synthase an integral protein?
Yes, ATP synthase is an integral protein.
Is ATP synthase an enzyme responsible for the production of ATP in cells?
Yes, ATP synthase is an enzyme that plays a key role in the production of ATP in cells.
Where in the process of cellular respiration does ATP synthase make ATP?
ATP synthase makes ATP during oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons flowing through ATP synthase drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This process is the final step in cellular respiration and is essential for the production of ATP, the cell's primary energy source.
How many protons needed to create one ATP at ATP synthase?
ATP is not made from amino Acids. It is Adenosine tri phosphate.
What passes through ATP synthase and causes ATP molecules to be produced from ADP molecules?
The hydrogen ions ( protons; H+ ) that are falling down their concentration gradient from where they were pumped into the outer lumen of the mitochondria and falling through the ATP-synthase to synthesize ATP ( phosphorylate ) from ADP.
Is ATP synthase a protein?
Yes, ATP synthase is a protein.
When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
Is ATP synthase an integral protein?
Yes, ATP synthase is an integral protein.
Is ATP synthase an enzyme responsible for the production of ATP in cells?
Yes, ATP synthase is an enzyme that plays a key role in the production of ATP in cells.
What is the membrane- bond protein molecules that pass electrons along the electron transport system chain called?
Atp synthase. The hydrogen ions released from the electron transport chain turn the rotor-like protein, Atp synthase. This combines the phosphate group and ADP to form ATP.
Where are the catalytic knobs of ATP synthase located?
The catalytic knobs of ATP synthase would be located on the stromal side of the membrane. Protons travel through ATP synthase from the thylakoid space to the stroma.
What are enzymes that creates ATP called?
ATP Synthase
Which of the following is false about the structure and function of ATP synthase?
At least 10 protons pass through ATP synthase in order to make a molecule of ATP.
What do mitochondiral and thylakoid membranes have in common?
They both use ATP synthase proteins in ATP production
What is the difference between ATPase and ATP synthase?
ATPase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy in the process. ATP synthase is an enzyme that uses the energy released from a proton gradient to catalyze the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. In essence, ATPase breaks down ATP, while ATP synthase synthesizes ATP.
Is hydrogen gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane a cellular energy currency?
ATP molecules are essentially cellular energy currency. The hydrogen gradient (or proton gradient as it is technically called) is responsible for the functioning of a protein complex called ATP synthase which in turn is responsible for the synthesis of ATP molecules. Therefore, the proton gradient is the driving force for the synthesis of ATP molecules.
