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The cutting of DNA at specific location became possible with the discovery of the so-called 'molecular scissors' i.e. restriction enzymes.

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What are the specific sequences found at the 3' and 5' ends of DNA molecules?

The specific sequences found at the 3' and 5' ends of DNA molecules are known as the 3' end and 5' end, respectively. These sequences are important for DNA replication and transcription processes.


How do restriction enzymes work to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences?

Restriction enzymes work by recognizing specific sequences of DNA called recognition sites and cutting the DNA at those sites. These enzymes are like molecular scissors that can identify and bind to particular sequences of DNA, then cut the DNA at specific points within those sequences. This process allows scientists to precisely manipulate and study DNA molecules.


How restiction enzymes are used in biotechnology?

Restriction enzymes are used in biotechnology to cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing scientists to manipulate genes by inserting or deleting DNA fragments. This is critical for techniques like gene cloning, genetic engineering, and DNA fingerprinting. Restriction enzymes help researchers create recombinant DNA molecules for various applications, such as producing genetically modified organisms or studying gene function.


How do restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules during genetic engineering processes?

Restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules during genetic engineering by recognizing specific sequences of nucleotides in the DNA and then cleaving the DNA at those sites. This process allows scientists to precisely manipulate and modify DNA sequences for various purposes.


How do restriction enzymes precisely cut DNA molecules?

Restriction enzymes recognize specific sequences of nucleotides in DNA molecules and bind to them. Once bound, the enzyme cuts the DNA at specific points within or near the recognized sequence, resulting in precise cleavage of the DNA molecule.

Related Questions

What do bio technologists use to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences?

Bio technologists use restriction enzymes to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences. These enzymes recognize specific sequences of nucleotides and cleave the DNA at those sites, allowing for precise manipulation of the DNA.


What are the specific sequences found at the 3' and 5' ends of DNA molecules?

The specific sequences found at the 3' and 5' ends of DNA molecules are known as the 3' end and 5' end, respectively. These sequences are important for DNA replication and transcription processes.


How do restriction enzymes work to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences?

Restriction enzymes work by recognizing specific sequences of DNA called recognition sites and cutting the DNA at those sites. These enzymes are like molecular scissors that can identify and bind to particular sequences of DNA, then cut the DNA at specific points within those sequences. This process allows scientists to precisely manipulate and study DNA molecules.


What is the function of a vector in biotechnology?

In biotechnology, vectors are used to transfer and replicate specific DNA sequences in host cells. They act as vehicles to carry foreign DNA into host cells, facilitating the production of desired proteins or genetic modifications. Vectors play a crucial role in gene cloning, gene expression, and gene therapy applications in biotechnology.


What do biotechnologists use to DNA molecules at specific sequences?

Restriction endonucleases or enzymes


What do biotechnologist used to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences?

Biotechnologists use enzymes called restriction enzymes to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences. These enzymes recognize particular DNA sequences and cut the DNA at those specific locations, allowing for precise manipulation of genetic material.


How restiction enzymes are used in biotechnology?

Restriction enzymes are used in biotechnology to cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing scientists to manipulate genes by inserting or deleting DNA fragments. This is critical for techniques like gene cloning, genetic engineering, and DNA fingerprinting. Restriction enzymes help researchers create recombinant DNA molecules for various applications, such as producing genetically modified organisms or studying gene function.


How do restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules during genetic engineering processes?

Restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules during genetic engineering by recognizing specific sequences of nucleotides in the DNA and then cleaving the DNA at those sites. This process allows scientists to precisely manipulate and modify DNA sequences for various purposes.


Where are the protein-synthesizing instructions stores on DNA molecules?

Certain sequences of nucleotides code for the production of specific proteins.


How do restriction enzymes precisely cut DNA molecules?

Restriction enzymes recognize specific sequences of nucleotides in DNA molecules and bind to them. Once bound, the enzyme cuts the DNA at specific points within or near the recognized sequence, resulting in precise cleavage of the DNA molecule.


What is a degradative enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA?

A restriction enzyme is a degradative enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA. These enzymes are often used in biotechnology to cut DNA at specific sites for genetic engineering purposes.


The restriction enzyme used in constructing hybrid molecules of certain gene sequences and plasmid DNA acts by?

recognizing specific DNA sequences (restriction sites) on both the gene sequence and plasmid DNA, and cutting the DNA at these sites. This creates compatible ends that can be ligated together to form a hybrid molecule. The enzyme ensures precise, targeted manipulation of DNA sequences in genetic engineering applications.