The letters represent the alleles, or variations, of a given trait. So for example T might represent tall and t represents short. The capital letter always corresponds to the dominant trait and the lowercase letter corresponds to the recessive trait.
The Punnett square is named after the British geneticist Reginald Punnett, who developed the concept in the early 20th century. He used the grid to visually represent the possible outcomes of genetic crosses between different organisms.
On the outside of the Punnett Square you put the genotype or two alleles of the parents.
The letters to the left are the two alleles (the genotype) of one parent and the letters above is the other parents genotype. If the letter is capital it means the trait is dominant and if the letter is lowercase, it's recessive
A punnet square uses letters to represent dominant and recessive alleles.
These letters represent gene combinations. If the male has two genes for one trait: AA, and the female has two genes for the same trait:aa, the offspring will get one (A) and one (a) from each and together the offspring will have Aa for its' trait. This Punnett square helps to show what the crosses will be and in what ratio.
The letters in a Punnett square represent the alleles for a particular gene. Typically, uppercase letters are used to represent dominant alleles, while lowercase letters represent recessive alleles. The letters are combined to show possible genetic outcomes in offspring.
a pair of recessive genes
Punnett square
offspring genotypes
The Punnett square is named after the British geneticist Reginald Punnett, who developed the concept in the early 20th century. He used the grid to visually represent the possible outcomes of genetic crosses between different organisms.
punnett square
On the outside of the Punnett Square you put the genotype or two alleles of the parents.
FfFFFFffFfffF= blue skinf= purple skin
In a Punnett square, a capital letter represents a dominant allele.
The letters to the left are the two alleles (the genotype) of one parent and the letters above is the other parents genotype. If the letter is capital it means the trait is dominant and if the letter is lowercase, it's recessive
Punnett Square
Punnett square