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What does a plant cell do?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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6y ago

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A plant cell uses the suns rays to get energy for its self and grows

"How does a plant cell work?"

A plant cell is obviously a cell in a plant. One might say its like a factory. There are many parts that a cell have. For example, the nucleus controls the entire cell. The Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and turn it into energy. These are also make the cell green. There are many more parts, but you have to figure the rest out yourselves.

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14y ago
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12y ago

a plant cell basically keeps the plant alive, the cells take in all the nutrients, water and sunlight; co2, 02. Photosynthesis uses the cells to take place, and at night respiration uses the cells.

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13y ago

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ in several key respects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms. Their distinctive features include:

  • A large central vacuole, a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane known as the tonoplast, maintains the cell's turgor, controls movement ofmolecules between the cytosol and sap, stores useful material and digests waste proteins and organelles.
  • A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose, pectin and in many cases lignin, and secreted by the protoplast on the outside of the cell membrane. This contrasts with the cell walls of fungi (which are made of chitin), and of bacteria, which are made of peptidoglycan.
  • Specialised cell-cell communication pathways known as plasmodesmata, pores in the primary cell wall through which the plasmalemma andendoplasmic reticulum of adjacent cells are continuous.
  • Plastids, notably the chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll and the biochemical systems for light harvesting and photosynthesis, but alsoamyloplasts specialized for starch storage, elaioplasts specialized for fat storage and chromoplasts specialized for synthesis and storage ofpigments. As in mitochondria, which have a genome encoding 37 genes[ plastids have their own genomes of about 100-120 unique genes[6] and probably arose as prokaryotic endosymbionts living in the cells of an early eukaryotic ancestor of the land plants and algae.[7]
  • Unlike animal cells, plant cells are stationary.
  • Cell division by construction of a phragmoplast as a template for building a cell plate late in cytokinesis is characteristic of land plants and a few groups of algae, notably the Charophytes[8] and the Order Trentepohliales[9]
  • The sperm of bryophytes have flagellae similar to those in animals,[10][11] but higher plants, (including Gymnosperms and flowering plants) lack the flagellae and centrioles[12] that are present in animal cells
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16y ago

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8y ago

The main function of a plant cell is to coordinate all the functions in a plant. Some of these functions include photosynthesis, transpiration and so much more.

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9y ago

A plant cell functions using the various components that it has. The presence of chloroplasts in the cell defines some of the functions like processing nutrients.

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15y ago

the plant cell is like the animal cell but has a cell wall and chlorophasts

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6y ago

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