The patellar reflex is a reaction designed to prevent your quadriceps muscle from over-stretching When you put the hammer to your knee, you are stretching the tendon. In a healthy individual, this causes feedback to the brain telling it that the muscle is over-stretched. In this pathway there are two main reasons for failure. Firstly, the tendon itself; if it is loose/broken, for example if you have weak connective tissues, it will not stretch the muscle and cause the feedback.
The second reason is a failure in the nervous system in either the relay to the brain, or the motor neurons. Differentiation between the causes depends on other clinical signs.
The patellar reflex is inhibited
knee jerk aka patellar reflex is an example of a stretch reflex
This reflex involves the cervical spinal nerves
Because the tendon in relaxed
spinal cord
Patellar reflex is an involuntary, deep tendon and myotatic reflex
The patellar reflex is more vigorous after exercise.
The patellar reflex is inhibited
Patellar Reflex.
knee jerk aka patellar reflex is an example of a stretch reflex
no
the knee-jerk reflex
knee jerk aka patellar reflex is an example of a stretch reflex
The patellar tendon, just underneath the kneecap
The paper of Jamieson et al. on this subject concludes the following: There is no plausible reason that TKA should affect the patellar tendon reflex. Despite this, in clinical practice TKA is often thought to be responsible for absent patellar tendon reflexes. This study supports the hypothesis that there is no effect of TKA on patellar tendon reflexes. Jamieson R, Flynn J, Love D. Does total knee arthroplasty affect the patellar tendon reflex? AMJ 2010, 1, 2, 183-185. Doi 10.4066/AMJ.2010.196
they are located in the limbs, because the limbs are the effectors of the withdrawal reflex.
knee jerk