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it is the gene that allows the flu virus to escape a host cell

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13y ago

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What are the meanings of H - 5 - N - 1 in the H5N1 flu name?

It basically means "type 5 hemagglutinin, type 1 neuraminidase". These are proteins expressed by the virus. There are currently 17 known types of hemagglutinin and 9 known types of neuraminidase.


What does h3n mean?

H3N is part of the influenza virus naming convention, with "H" representing the hemagglutinin protein and "N" representing the neuraminidase protein found on the surface of the virus. H3N typically refers to a specific subtype of influenza A virus.


What does the 'H' and 'N' stand for in H5N1?

In H5N1, the 'H' stands for hemagglutinin and the 'N' stands for neuraminidase. These are two proteins found on the surface of the influenza virus. The numbers indicate the specific subtype of these proteins, with H5 referring to a particular variant of hemagglutinin and N1 indicating a specific variant of neuraminidase. This classification helps in identifying and studying different strains of the virus.


What do the 'H' and 'N' stand for in influenza viruses?

hemaglutinin and neuraminidase, two surface glycoproteins of influenza that contribute the the virulence of the disease...


What is neuramidase?

It is a protein on the influenza virus that is thought to help the virus escape from the cell after it replicates. Zanamivir and oseltamivir are drugs that inhibit this action and thus trap virus particles within an infected cell.


Does Tamiflu tablets contain sulfa?

No, Tamiflu (oseltamivir) does not contain sulfa. It is a neuraminidase inhibitor used to treat and prevent influenza virus infections.


Why doesn't Tamiflu work against bacteria?

Tamiflu, or oseltamivir, is an antiviral medication specifically designed to inhibit the neuraminidase enzyme found in the influenza virus, preventing its replication and spread. Bacteria do not possess neuraminidase; instead, they have different structures and mechanisms of action. Consequently, Tamiflu is ineffective against bacterial infections, which require antibiotics for treatment.


What is in the h1 n1 vaccene?

Neuraminidase inhibitors such as oseltamivir and zanamivir are found in the vaccine, and are used to block the neuraminidase protein in the viruses from working and prevent it from reproducing.


Do all flu viruses have H N?

All Type A influenza viruses have H and N (these are two proteins that are on the outer shell of the virus particle--Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase). The other influenza virus types B and C each only have one serotype and they do not include the H and N.


What do influenza viruses look like?

Unlike most viruses, the shape of influenza viruses is highly variable; however, their surface is consistently covered with protein spikes .There are eight RNA segments which encode 10 proteins. Two of the proteins, heamagglutinin and neuraminidase, make up the surface spikes. These proteins are antigenic, and antibody to them is what protects humans from influenza. Haemagglutinin (H) is the protein by which the virus attaches to its host cell. At present, there are 15 immunologically and genetically distinct haemagglutinin subtypes. Neuraminidase (N) is an enzyme that plays a role in releasing virions from their host cell, promoting the spread of infection. Nine neuraminidase subtypes have been identified. Only three haemagglutinin and two neuraminidase subtypes are commonly associated with human infections.


What does the acronym AH1N1 stand for?

Influenza A Hemagglutinin 1 Neuraminidase 1


What is inside a flu virus?

Technically, viruses are not alive, thus they are not a cell. You may be referring to the protein capsid in which the nucleic acid of the virus is enclosed in. The contents of the capsid may vary depending on the virus, but it can be ssDNA, dsDNA, ssRNA, or dsRNA.