Osmosis is the movement of water (solvent) over a semipermeable membrane - as long as there is a difference in concentrations of osmotically active substances (proteins for instance) on the two sides of the membrane, the water keeps moving to the side where concentration is higher, until there's no longer a difference. Water hence moves freely, passively, from a lower water concentration to a higher one. Active transport usually happens against an electrochemical gradient, i.e. energy (ATP) is used to pump a substance (solute) over a non-permeable membrane from lower to higher concentration. In this case it is the specific substance, not water, that moves over the membrane. The way of movement is different and the transported molecule is different in the two scenarios, but in both cases the molecule moves from a lower to a higher concentration with a membrane separating the two solutions.
Both active transport and osmosis are processes that involve the movement of molecules across a cell membrane. However, active transport requires the use of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while osmosis involves the passive movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.
The statement that osmosis requires energy input from the cell is not correct. Osmosis is a passive process that does not require energy input from the cell, while active transport does require energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
No, osmosis does not involve transport proteins. Osmosis is the passive movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane in response to a concentration gradient. Transport proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport processes.
passive transport does not require energy eg. diffusion and osmosis. Therefore, osmosis is a passive transport. Active transport requires energy eg. a molecule going from a low concentration from a high concentration.
Diffusion, osmosis, and active transport are methods by which a cell can move molecules across its membrane. Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane. Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
active transport uses energy
active transport uses energy
active transport requirs energy; osmosis requires very little to no energy
The difference between osmosis and active transport is that osmosis takes place only in water molecule and active transport takes place in takes place in the internal lining of the small intestine. 2 osmosis takes place in presence of concentration gradient and active transport against the concentration gradient.
no they are passive transport
weener!
Passive.
Sugar transport can occur through both passive transport, such as facilitated diffusion or simple diffusion, and active transport, such as primary or secondary active transport processes. Osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, so sugar transport itself is not osmosis.
a houseplant in dry soil is this process diffusion,osmosis,or active transport
Osmosis is an example of Passive Transport.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane, and does not require the input of energy. Active transport requires energy input.
Both active transport and osmosis are processes that involve the movement of molecules across a cell membrane. However, active transport requires the use of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while osmosis involves the passive movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.