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Middle lamella: This is the first layer formed during cell division. It makes up the outer wall of the cell and is shared by adjacent cells. It is composed of pectic compounds and protein.Primary wall: This is formed after the middle lamella and consists of a rigid skeleton of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a gel-like matrix composed of pectic compounds, hemicellulose, and glycoproteins.Secondary wall: formed after cell enlargement is completed. The secondary wall is extremely rigid and provides compression strength. It is made of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The secondary wall is often layered.

Composition of cell wall

Pectic acid

- polymer of around 100 galacturonic acid molecules

- very hydrophilic and soluble - become very hydrated

- forms salts and salt bridges with Ca++ and Mg++ that are insoluble gels

- major component of middle lamella but also found in primary walls

galacturonic acid

Pectic acid with salt bridges

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