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Can nonpolar molecules cross the lipid bilayer?
Yes, nonpolar molecules can cross the lipid bilayer because the lipid bilayer is made up of nonpolar molecules itself, allowing nonpolar molecules to pass through easily.
What does hydrolysis of RNA yield?
Hydrolysis of RNA yields ribonucleotides, which are the individual units that make up RNA. This process breaks down the RNA molecule into its constituent ribonucleotides through the addition of water molecules that break the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides.
When a sucrose molecule is decomposed to yield a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule?
This decomposition process involves breaking the glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose in the sucrose molecule. This hydrolysis reaction requires the addition of a water molecule to break the bond, resulting in the formation of glucose and fructose molecules.
Can polar molecules cross the lipid bilayer?
Yes, polar molecules can cross the lipid bilayer through facilitated diffusion or active transport mechanisms.
Is hydrolysis the synthesis of giant molecules from components of repeating units?
No, hydrolysis is the breakdown of giant molecules into their component units by the addition of water molecules. The opposite process, where giant molecules are synthesized from repeating units, is known as condensation or dehydration synthesis.
Why does hydrolysis of lipid molecules yield fatty acids and glycerol?
The hydrolysis of lipid molecules breaks the ester bonds that hold the fatty acids to the glycerol molecule. This process involves the addition of water molecules to the bonds, leading to the separation of fatty acids and glycerol as individual components.
What is another term for lipid hydrolysis?
Lipid hydrolysis can also be referred to as lipid breakdown or lipolysis.
What is the Equation for hydrolysis of a lipid?
The general equation for the hydrolysis of a lipid molecule is: Lipid + water → fatty acid(s) + glycerol
What is the name of a protein?
lipid hydrolysis
Why does hydrolysis break down lipids?
The mechanism of the hydrolysis of lipid is known as catabolism of the lipids. This is a process through which lipids are digested and broken down to one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acids.
What is the chemical equation for the hydrolysis of a lipid?
The most common members of the 'lipid family' are triglycerides: plant oil and fats, being 3-fold esters of three molecules of alkanoic (or alk-ene-oic) acids with one molecule of glycerol (1,2,3-propan-tri-ol). When hydrolysed these reactant are freed by de-esterfication called hydrolysis. (Other members of the lipid group are cholesterols, waxes, detergents are differently constituted, but most of them can also be hydrolysed).
Which word equation summarizes the hydrolysis of a lipid?
B
What does hydrolysis of a simple protein yield?
Amino acids.
Does hydrolysis require energy to break down molecules?
Yes, hydrolysis requires energy to break down molecules.
What is derived lipid?
Derived lipids are molecules that result from the breakdown of complex lipid structures, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol esters. Examples of derived lipids include fatty acids, glycerol, steroids, and eicosanoids. These molecules play important roles in various physiological processes in the body.
What initial product does hydrolysis of starch produce?
The initial product of hydrolysis of starch is maltose, which is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. This process breaks down the starch molecule into smaller sugar units that can be further broken down and metabolized by the body for energy.
Can nonpolar molecules cross the lipid bilayer?
Yes, nonpolar molecules can cross the lipid bilayer because the lipid bilayer is made up of nonpolar molecules itself, allowing nonpolar molecules to pass through easily.
