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How can DNA be converted into mRNA?
DNA is converted into mRNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to make proteins.
How can one change DNA to mRNA?
To change DNA to mRNA, a process called transcription occurs. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and can then be used to make proteins through a process called translation.
How can one convert DNA to mRNA?
To convert DNA to mRNA, a process called transcription occurs. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching the nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and can then be used by the cell to make proteins through a process called translation.
How many tRNA nucleotides form an anitcodon that will attach to the mRNA codon?
The codon and the anticodon interact with each other via hydrogen bonding, hence both the codon and anticodon are made up of the same number of nucleotides, which is three.
What is enzyme synthesis?
Enzyme synthesis is the process by which cells make enzymes through transcription and translation of the enzyme's gene into a functional protein. This involves the production of mRNA from DNA in the nucleus, and the subsequent translation of this mRNA into the enzyme in the cytoplasm. Enzymes are essential for catalyzing biochemical reactions in cells.
How can DNA be converted into mRNA?
DNA is converted into mRNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to make proteins.
How can one change DNA to mRNA?
To change DNA to mRNA, a process called transcription occurs. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and can then be used to make proteins through a process called translation.
How can one convert DNA to mRNA?
To convert DNA to mRNA, a process called transcription occurs. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching the nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and can then be used by the cell to make proteins through a process called translation.
How does the cell know which enzyme to make and how to make it?
The cell follows genetic instructions encoded in the DNA to determine which enzyme to make. This process involves gene expression, where specific genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then the mRNA is translated into the corresponding enzyme. Ribosomes in the cell read the mRNA sequence and assemble the amino acids into the specific enzyme structure based on the genetic code.
What is the name of the enzyme that copies the sense strand to make mRNA?
RNA polymerase
Where does the messenger RNA have to travel to after transcription?
The process wherein messenger RNQ (or mRNA) is given a message is called transcription. In this process, n mRNA molecule is made (or transcribed) using DNA as the template. Essentially, the nucleotide sequence on a gene is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase which synthesizes the mRNA molecule. Put simply, RNA polymerase scans the length of DNA until a gene is encountered. When the enzyme reaches the correct position, it begins adding complimentary nucleotides to make the mRNA molecule. This way, the entire gene is transcribed and copied on to the mRNA molecule.
What enzyme do you need to get a copy of DNA from mRNA?
The enzyme needed to make a DNA copy of RNA (including mRNA) is called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is capable of synthesizing a complementary DNA strand from an RNA template, which is the first step in generating a cDNA (complementary DNA) library.
Is a strand of mRNA short?
That depends on the type of protein it needs to make. Bigger the polypeptide, longer the mRNA.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
Is DNA a type of enzyme that puts together amino acid to make a protein?
DNA is not an enzyme. DNA does not make proteins. tRNA translates DNA into RNA. mRNA moves the RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (only in eukaryotes, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus). mRNA is then translated by tRNA. tRNA puts the nucleotides together to form a peptide chain that refolds and becomes a protein.
How many tRNA nucleotides form an anitcodon that will attach to the mRNA codon?
The codon and the anticodon interact with each other via hydrogen bonding, hence both the codon and anticodon are made up of the same number of nucleotides, which is three.
What is enzyme synthesis?
Enzyme synthesis is the process by which cells make enzymes through transcription and translation of the enzyme's gene into a functional protein. This involves the production of mRNA from DNA in the nucleus, and the subsequent translation of this mRNA into the enzyme in the cytoplasm. Enzymes are essential for catalyzing biochemical reactions in cells.
