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Lack of enough free oxygen in the atmosphere and oceans. The ability for cells to utilise oxygen was the breakthrough for eukaryotes. Before this time there wasn't enough free oxygen, but this period was the start of an accelerated diversification for single celled organisms.

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Q: What factor made evolution move very slow for the first two billion years of life on earth?
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Did evolution play during Cenozoic era?

Of course. Evolution has happened ever since life first came into existence on Earth, some 3.5 billion years ago.


What is the significance of evolution?

The significance of the process of evolution is that it led to life as we know it. Wheter or not we believe that evolution was guided by God or some other deity, without evolution there would only be the simple organisms that first developed on Earth over a billion years ago.


What factor made evolution moves very slowly for the first two billion years of life on earth?

Anaerobic metabolisms and asexual reproduction


When did the cyclomedusa arrive on earth?

It's not possible to know exactly when a creature first appears from it's evolution, but the cyclomedusa is found over one billion years ago.


Were rocks that are 3.5 billion years present when earth was first formed?

No, rocks that are 3.5 billion years were not present when earth was first formed. Earth formed about 4.6 billion years ago.


Who or what was the first thing alive?

formation of our atmosphere allowed us to form a oxygen layer which created mutlicellular organisms, then after a few centuries of evolution it evolves into a basic animal all of this information is wrong.........no evolution is the way the life form was made.


What was the first ever year called?

Gigayear. The early Earth is loosely defined as Earth in its first one billion years, or gigayear (Ga, 109y). The “early Earth” encompasses approximately the first gigayear in the evolution of our planet, from its initial formation in the young Solar System at about 4.55 Ga to sometime in the Archean eon at about 3.5 Ga.


What factor made evolution slow for the first two billion years of life on earth?

Who said it was slow?You perhaps are forgetting microorganisms and that those microorganisms had to increase the oxygen supply before the " noticeable " and larger organisms starting evolving.Also, it is true that anaerobic metabolisms are somewhat less energetic than oxygen-based systems.


Exactly WHICH billion years of the Earth's five billion years of geological history is missing?

That would be the first billion years, as the Earth was a ball of molten rock- which then underwent multiple meteoric impacts.


How long the prokaryotes populated Earth before the evolution of eukaryotic cells which are more complex?

* 3.5 billion years ago the first life arose: prokaryotic bacteria * 1.5 billion years ago eukaryotic cells arose Therefore, prokaryotes were present on earth for 2 billion years prior to the emergence of eukaryotic life.


When did invertebrates first appear on the Earth?

The first fossils of invertebrates are at least 3.5 billion years old.


When did the first cells appear on earth?

About 3.5 billion years ago.