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The pneumotaxic center is aka pontine respiratory group (PRG). Its function is to inhibit inspiration, regulating inspiratory volume and rate. It can be considered an antagonist to the apneustic center which produces abnormal, deep, prolonged inspiratory gasps. Both of these structures are found in the pons of the midbrain.

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What is the function of the pneumotaxic center of the pons?

The pneumotaxic center of the pons helps regulate the pattern and rate of breathing by controlling the duration of inspiration and expiration. It works in coordination with the respiratory center in the medulla to ensure proper breathing rhythm.


What center is located in the pons?

pneumotaxic pontine respirator group (PRG)


Where is the pneumotaxic center and the apneustic center located?

The pneumotaxic center is located in the upper pons of the brainstem, specifically in the pontine respiratory group. The apneustic center is located in the lower pons of the brainstem. Together, these centers help regulate the rhythmic breathing pattern.


What happens if the neural connections between the pneumotaxic center and apneustic center are severed?

Severing the neural connections between the pneumotaxic center and apneustic center can disrupt the normal regulation of breathing. This disruption can lead to irregular breathing patterns, such as prolonged or insufficient breathing cycles, and can result in abnormalities in breathing rhythm and volume control. Coordination between these two centers is necessary for proper breathing regulation.


What effects does exciting the pneumotaxic center have on respiration?

Exciting the pneumotaxic center, located in the pons of the brainstem, inhibits inspiration and regulates the rhythm of breathing. This leads to shorter, shallower breaths by limiting the duration of inhalation, thus promoting a faster respiratory rate. The overall effect is to fine-tune the balance between inhalation and exhalation, ensuring efficient gas exchange while preventing overinflation of the lungs.


Breathing is controlled by what part of the brain?

There are four main centers in the brain to regulate the respiration: 1. Inspiratory center 2. Expiratory center 3. Pneumotaxic center 4. Apneustic center The first two centers are present on the medulla oblongata whereas the last two centers on the pons region of brain.


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