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The pituitary gland controls the release of hormones by many glands

1.) Primary glands- glands who's main purpose is to create and secrete hormones

2.) Secondary glands-Glands who's main purpose is something else, but they also (like a part-time job vs. a full time job) create and secrete hormones

there are 7 Primary endocrine glands-

1.)Parathyroid glad- secretes parathyroid hormone which increases calcium concentration in plasma

2.)Pineal Gland- secretes melatonin (pertaining to circadian rhythms sleep/wake cycle)

3.) Pancreas which secretes- Insulin, somatostoin, glucagon

4.) Adrenal glands-

a.) cortex- secretes androgens, mineralcorticoids,glucocorticoids

b.)Medulla- chrommafin cells secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine

5.)Gonads- estrodiols, adrostenodione, progesterone, testosterone

6.)Thymus- thymosin

7.) Thyroid- T3, T4, Calcitonin (antagonist to parathyroid, decreases calcium concentration in plasma)

Secondary:

1.)Heart- Atrialneuropeptides

2.) Liver- Insulin-like growth factors

3.)Kidneys- Erythropoietin, renin

4.)GI track-CCK, gastrin, secretin,GIP

5.)Skin-Vitamin D

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14y ago

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