When performing the Gram stain, acetone is used as a wash step between the iodine and safranin.
By not washing, all stains will remain crystal violet purple, and none will appear safranin red/pink.
The Gram negative bacteria would appear to be Gram + if the alcohol step is missed.
Acetone is used for decolouring method, washing away the iodine-crystal violet complex formed in gram negative bacteria. so that the gram negative bacteria can be then stained with safranin or fuchsin.
The decolorizer, usually acetone or alcohol, is used to wash the Crystal Violet stain from the Gram Negative cells. From this point Safranin stain is used to stain the Gram Negative cells. The final color for Gram Negative will be a Red/Pink color.
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Because the cell wall repels the binding of the negative stain therefore the cells do not stain. Because of this the background is stain with the dye used and the bacteria remain colorless. Basically your staining the background, that is, you are not directly staining the cells.
since you do not heat fix the slide when you use a negative stain the cells do not shrink or become distorted
Alcohol-acetone
Wright's Stain is a mixture of methylene blue and eosin in methanol. Gram's stain is crystal violet, iodine washed with acetone and proofed with a safranin dye to look for gram negative organism.
acetone is in your nail polish remover
Acetone is used for decolouring method, washing away the iodine-crystal violet complex formed in gram negative bacteria. so that the gram negative bacteria can be then stained with safranin or fuchsin.
methanol for fixing the smear and acetone free to avoid cell membrane lysis
Gram Negative
Try acetone or butanol.
If iodine is not applied, both the gram-positive and gram-negative stains will appear to be gram-negative. The iodine acts as a mordant that helps to fix the crystal violet stain in the gram-positive bacteria, making them appear purple. Without iodine, the crystal violet stain can be easily washed out of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, resulting in a pink or red color.
The decolorizer, usually acetone or alcohol, is used to wash the Crystal Violet stain from the Gram Negative cells. From this point Safranin stain is used to stain the Gram Negative cells. The final color for Gram Negative will be a Red/Pink color.
Pure acetone. the main solvent in nail polish remover is acetone the acetone has changed the colour of the stain on the concrete, wash the area afected with pure acetone reapeat several times this will remove the other ingredents in the nail polish remover if the stain on the concrete does not return to its natural colour then sand it and restain.
Granite is able to withstand the use of acetone. If you have a water based stain on your granite you can dampen the spot and apply acetone. Let it dry and then rinse and wipe off the granite.
Bacteria are gram positive or gram negative. Serratia happens to be a gram negative bacteria. They appear pink on a gram stain. Gram positive bacteria stain to a purple color on a gram stain. We can classify and ID bacteria using their gram stain and shape. Some antibiotics only work on gram negative bacteria and some only work on gram positive bacteria. It helps a doctor know which antibiotic to use.