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Does the process of evolution occur at the individual level, where selection happens to individuals, or at the population level, where selection happens to populations?
Evolution occurs at the population level, where selection happens to populations rather than individuals.
The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the?
The primary structure of a protein is least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding. This is because hydrogen bonding primarily stabilizes secondary and tertiary structures like alpha helices and beta sheets, while the primary structure is dependent on the sequence of amino acids.
In fermentation is ATP produced by substrate level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation or both or neither?
ATP in fermentation is typically produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, which involves the direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from a phosphorylated substrate. Oxidative phosphorylation, which involves the use of an electron transport chain to produce ATP, is not generally involved in fermentation.
What happens to oxygen and carbon dioxide in cellular respiration?
it's really oxygen and hydrogen that count. the separation of those two from water is photosynthesis and the recombination is respiration. The function of carbon or carbon dioxide is as a carrier molicule for the hydrogen (there is no free gas in any of the various biological reactions). CO2 plus H is a carbohydrate. You have to tell more. I will fail in science.
What ATP molecules are produced per molecule of glucose degraded during glycolysis is?
In glycolysis, ATP molecules are produced by? a- oxidative phosphorylation b-substrate-level phosphorylation c-cellular respiration d-photophosphorylation e-photosynthesis
What happens when hydrogen atom absorbs a quantum of enery?
The electrons move up to a higher energy level.
What happens to he hydrogen ion as you decrease the pH?
As you decrease the pH, the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) increases. This increase corresponds to a higher acidity level. Hydrogen ions are released into the solution as acids dissociate.
According to Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom how is hydrogen's emission spectrum produced?
In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, hydrogen's emission spectrum is produced when electrons jump between different energy levels within the atom. When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower one, it releases energy in the form of light, which is observed as distinct spectral lines in the emission spectrum. The energy of the emitted light corresponds to the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
According to Bohr model of hydrogen atom how is hydrogen's emission spectrum produced?
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, electrons can transition between energy levels by emitting or absorbing photons. When an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower one, it releases energy in the form of a photon, which corresponds to a specific wavelength. The emission spectrum of hydrogen is produced when electrons transition from higher to lower energy levels, resulting in the release of photons with distinct wavelengths that correspond to specific spectral lines.
Why does the level of FSH decrease and remain at a relatively low level during days 15-28 of the cycle?
This happens so that no more eggs are produced if a woman is pregnant.
Why does the water rise in the measuring tube when you use hydrogen gas?
When hydrogen gas is produced in a chemical reaction, it displaces the water in the measuring tube since hydrogen is less dense than water. As a result, the water level in the tube rises as the lighter hydrogen gas occupies the space previously filled by water.
What is the hydrogen main e level?
Hydrogen has only one electron.
What is the Ph level for hydrogen peroxidE?
The pH level of hydrogen peroxide is around 4.5 to 6.5, which makes it slightly acidic.
How much unoccupied spaces in the outermost level in hydrogen?
In a hydrogen atom, the outermost level has a maximum capacity of 2 electrons. If there are no electrons in the outermost level, it means there are 2 unoccupied spaces available for electrons to occupy.
Does H have seven electrons in their outermost level?
No, hydrogen (H) has one electron in its outermost level.
What is the pH level of hydrogen fluoride?
The pH level of hydrogen fluoride is approximately 3.2. It is considered an acidic substance due to its ability to release hydrogen ions in solution.
What element has one energy level?
hydrogen
