Apical dominance is a concentration of growth at the tip of a plant shoot, where a terminal bud partially inhibits axillary bud growth by using hormones.
Apical buds are those located at the end of stems; lateral buds are located in the leaf axils along the length of the stems. Apical dominance occurs when a branch tends to get longer and longer without sending off branching shoots. This occurs because of a substance called auxin which is produced in the apical buds and which inhibits growth of stems from the lateral buds.
Cutting the apical meristem in a plant would result in the loss of apical dominance, leading to lateral buds being activated to grow. This can cause branching to occur from lower parts of the plant, changing its overall growth pattern.
the hormone responsible for thickening the endometrium is progesterone.
The main difference betweem root and shoot apical meristem is that in case of root apical meristem dermatogen and periblem fuses at apex and give rise to calyptrogen which is responsible for the formation of root cap
The hormone responsible for triggering ovulation in the menstrual cycle is called luteinizing hormone (LH).
auxin
Auxin is a plant hormone that is involved in many signal processes. It is most commonly talked about in apical dominance
Apical buds are those located at the end of stems; lateral buds are located in the leaf axils along the length of the stems. Apical dominance occurs when a branch tends to get longer and longer without sending off branching shoots. This occurs because of a substance called auxin which is produced in the apical buds and which inhibits growth of stems from the lateral buds.
To prepare a project on apical dominance, consider researching the factors influencing apical dominance, its importance in plant growth and development, and its practical applications in agriculture and horticulture. Include diagrams or illustrations to explain key concepts, and consider conducting experiments or observations to demonstrate apical dominance in action. Conclude with a summary of the project findings and implications for future research or agricultural practices.
Authority or control
Thimann and Skoog in 1934
Auxin is a plant hormone mainly produced in shoot tips and leaves. Auxin plays a crucial role in promoting cell elongation, apical dominance, and phototropism.
Apical dominance is a phenomenon seen in plants in which a central stem becomes dominant, growing faster than other stems and secreting hormones which inhibit stem growth below the terminal bud at the end of the apical stem. A number of plants and trees exhibitapical dominance, with fir trees being a classic example. The distinctive triangular shape of the fir tree is the result of apical dominance, with the trunk of the tree being the apical stem. There are a number of reasons why plants adopt apical dominance. By pouring energy into a central stem, plants can achieve height quickly, which increases their access to nutrients and also helps the plant block competition. This phenomenon is also exhibited in rooting systems, where apical dominance results in a long, very strong taproot which keeps the plant firmly anchored in place, unlike a fibrous root system, which can make the plant unstable in some soils. The terminal bud on the apical stem secretes the hormone auxin, which blocks growth in lower stems. If it is removed or the circulation is inhibited, other stems below will start to shoot up, and one may in turn become apical. Apical dominance can also be seen in branches; branches which grow from the main stem will in turn inhibit the growth of smaller branches from stems along their length.
apical dominance
Auxins which promote apical dominance, cell elongation and root growth and gibberilins which stimulate elongation growth.
A willow tree sprouts new branches from its trunk through a process called apical dominance, where the growth hormone auxin inhibits the growth of lateral buds until the main shoot is established.
If the apical meristem is damaged or cut, it may result in a loss of apical dominance, leading to the activation of lateral buds and the development of multiple stems. This can cause changes in the plant's growth pattern and structure.