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There are 7 different hormones released from the hypothalamus. They all are regulatory hormones that act on the anterior pituitary with the exception of prolactin inhibitory hormone. Most of them have a positive influence on the anterior pituitary, but there is also a negative influence on the growth hormone release.

The 7 different hormones released are:

  • GHRH (Growth hormone releasing hormone) - counteracted by another hormone released from the hypothalamus called Somatostatin, which blocks hormone release. (+)
  • Growth hormone release inhibitory hormone - Somatostatin (-)
  • CRH (Corticotropin releasing hormone) - acts on the adrenal glands to stimulate corticoid metabolism (+)
  • TRH (Thyrotropin releasing hormone) - act on target cells within the pituitary gland (+)
  • Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) - acts on target cells within the anterior pituitary to stimulate thyroid hormone production. (+)
  • Prolactin inhibitory hormone - Dopamine(-)
  • PRH (Prolactin releasing hormone) (+)
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