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The short answer is the order of the nucleotides ( adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) in the DNA strand.
The longer answer is the double-stranded DNA is first unwound and read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This enzyme produces a single stranded substance called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then read by ribosomes three nucleotides at a time. These three nucleotide sequences are called codons and are what actually determine the sequence of amino acids. The mRNA/ribosome complex uses a matching process to match the correct amino acid to the codon (using something called tRNA) and form the protein chain (primary structure). This process is part of something referred to as the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology if you'd like to learn more.
It should be noted that while this forms the primary structure of a protein, much of the function of a protein has to do with how it folds into helicies and sheets (secondary structure) and overall 3-dimensional shape of the protein (tertiary structure).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology
What else can I help you with?
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Why does the order of amino acids impact the structure of a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein determines its unique three-dimensional structure, which is crucial for its function. This is because the sequence of amino acids influences how the protein folds and interacts with other molecules, ultimately determining its shape and function.
What is the relationship between the order of bases in DNA and the order of amino acids in the final protein?
The order of bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in the final protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to synthesize mRNA, which carries the code for the amino acid sequence. Then, during translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides called codons and matches each codon to the corresponding amino acid, ultimately determining the order in which the amino acids are assembled into a protein.
How many amino acids are there that make up proteins?
The number of amino acids/protein differ largely and is characteristic for each protein separately. A protein is composed of amino acids, and the function of the protein depends of the type and order of the amino acids. Because amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations, it's possible for your body to make thousands of different kinds of protein from just the same 20 amino acids.The simplest protein of life, ribonuclease, contains 124 amino acids. The "average" protein, though, contains several thousand amino acids, but those several thousand comprised only about 20 different kinds of amino acids.
What is the correct order smallest to largest protein - amino acid - polypeptide?
The correct order from smallest to largest is: amino acid, polypeptide, protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are made up of one or more polypeptide chains. The polypeptide chains fold and interact to form the final protein structure.
The order of amino acids is a protein's?
The order of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.
Why does the order of amino acid acids affect the structure of a protein?
The order of amino acids can affect the protein's shape.
In all living cells DNA controls cellular activity by?
regulating the order of amino acids in protein molecules.
What is the order of amino acids in a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Why does the order of amino acids impact the structure of a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein determines its unique three-dimensional structure, which is crucial for its function. This is because the sequence of amino acids influences how the protein folds and interacts with other molecules, ultimately determining its shape and function.
What is the monomer for building a protein?
Amino acids. There are twenty different amino acids that nature uses routinely to produce proteins. Nature has a very specific order for incorporating these amino acids to produce any specific protein. This order is coded by the genes of the organism and in an elaborate way, the code is interpreted into the order of amino acid incorporation during protein synthesis.
What is the Primary level of a protein structure?
The primary level of protein structure refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in a protein chain. It is the simplest level of protein structure and is determined by the specific order of amino acids encoded by the DNA sequence.
What is the relationship between the order of bases in DNA and the order of amino acids in the final protein?
The order of bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in the final protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to synthesize mRNA, which carries the code for the amino acid sequence. Then, during translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides called codons and matches each codon to the corresponding amino acid, ultimately determining the order in which the amino acids are assembled into a protein.
How many amino acids are there that make up proteins?
The number of amino acids/protein differ largely and is characteristic for each protein separately. A protein is composed of amino acids, and the function of the protein depends of the type and order of the amino acids. Because amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations, it's possible for your body to make thousands of different kinds of protein from just the same 20 amino acids.The simplest protein of life, ribonuclease, contains 124 amino acids. The "average" protein, though, contains several thousand amino acids, but those several thousand comprised only about 20 different kinds of amino acids.
What is a primary protein structure formed by?
A primary protein structure is formed by a linear sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. This sequence is determined by the genetic information encoded in DNA.
What is an amino acid sequeunce?
Proteins are really connected amino acids. To form a protein, these amino acids have to connect in the correct order. Otherwise the protein will not work as it should. (Some misfolded proteins cause diseases). The sequence you are speaking about is the order they have to be in to form the correct working protein.
What is the correct order smallest to largest protein - amino acid - polypeptide?
The correct order from smallest to largest is: amino acid, polypeptide, protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are made up of one or more polypeptide chains. The polypeptide chains fold and interact to form the final protein structure.
