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A buffer is an aqueous solution which resists change in pH.

Buffers are usually of three types:

  1. Acidic buffers: They consist of a weak acid and its salt of a strong base. They keep the pH constant in the acidic range.
  2. Basic buffers: They consist of a weak base and its salt of a strong acid. They keep the pH constant in the alkaline range.
  3. Single salt buffer: They consist of a salt of a weak acid and weak base and maintian the pH constant at 7,i.e., the neutral pH.

In organisms, metabolic reactions are usually pH-specific. The reactions function best at the optimum pH. If there is any change in the pH, the reaction can slow down. Hence, in biological systems, buffers play a pivotal role in maintaining functionality of reactions.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH levels. It is important to living things because most biochemical processes in the body can only function within a range of specific pH levels.

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Q: What is Buffers and importance to organisms?
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What importance are buffers to living organisms?

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