Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing. This damage is often irreversible and can result in shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Smoking is a major risk factor for developing emphysema.

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What is Emphyema?

Anonymous

∙ 13y ago

Updated: 6/14/2024

A Chronic deasise that interfears with normally breathing. occurs when your SAC walls become inflamed, causing them to lose there natural elasticity.

Wiki User

∙ 13y ago

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What are the causes of emphyema?

Empyema is primarily caused by infections, particularly pneumonia, which leads to the accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity. Other causes include chest trauma, lung abscesses, or complications from surgical procedures. Conditions like tuberculosis or malignancies can also contribute to the development of empyema. Additionally, infections from bacteria, viruses, or fungi can lead to this condition, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Why is a patient with emphyema likely to develop failure of the right side of the heart before developing left sided heart failure?

the right side is the smaller walled muscle as well as having less workload component. however the right side is what pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs. emphysema causes myriad issues with the vascular system in the lungs which produces backpressure to the right side of the heart. ignoring significant other involvement - the kidneys get impacted causing fluids to back up into the right side of the heart - called congestive heart failure (CHF). again this is a very simplified approach so a lay person may better grasp the subject

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