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What binds to a signal molecule enabling the cell to respond to the signal molecule?
A receptor protein on the cell membrane binds to the signal molecule, initiating a series of intracellular events that lead to a cellular response. The binding of the signal molecule to the receptor triggers a signaling cascade that ultimately activates specific cellular pathways.
When a signal molecule such as a growth hormone binds to a receptor protein in the plasma membrane it stays on the outside of the cell. How might the inside of the cell know that the signal has bound?
When a signal molecule binds to a receptor protein on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of signaling events inside the cell through intracellular signaling molecules like second messengers. These second messengers relay the signal from the receptor at the cell membrane to the cell's interior, which initiates a response by activating various cellular processes. This signal transduction pathway enables the inside of the cell to detect and respond to the binding of the signal molecule at the membrane.
Which of the following is characterized by a cell releasing a signal molecule into the environment followed by a number of cells in the immediate vicinity responding?
Paracrine signaling is characterized by a cell releasing a signal molecule into the immediate environment, where nearby cells can respond to the signal. This type of signaling allows for local communication within tissues.
What change takes place in the cell membrane if a signal molecule causes a transport protein to open?
When a signal molecule activates a transport protein on the cell membrane, it undergoes a conformational change that opens a channel or alters its affinity for the molecule it transports. This allows specific substances to move across the membrane, facilitating cellular communication and maintaining homeostasis.
What is the job a a receptor molecule?
A receptor molecule is a molecule that receives information from outside the cell. They are embedded in either the plasma membrane or cytoplasm of a cell. A specific molecule on the surface or inside of a cell with a characteristic chemical and physical structure. Many neurotransmitters and hormones exert their effects by binding to receptors on cells.
What amplifies communication from a signal molecule?
Receptor proteins on the cell membrane or inside the cell amplify the signal from a signal molecule by initiating a cascade of intracellular events, leading to a cellular response. This amplification allows the cell to respond effectively to low concentrations of the signal molecule.
What binds to a signal molecule enabling the cell to respond to the signal molecule?
A receptor protein on the cell membrane binds to the signal molecule, initiating a series of intracellular events that lead to a cellular response. The binding of the signal molecule to the receptor triggers a signaling cascade that ultimately activates specific cellular pathways.
What acts as a signal molecule in a cell cytoplasm?
Before we attempt an Answer we need to know how many dozens of types of signal molecules exist in a Cell's cytoplasm.
When a signal molecule such as a growth hormone binds to a receptor protein in the plasma membrane it stays on the outside of the cell. How might the inside of the cell know that the signal has bound?
When a signal molecule binds to a receptor protein on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of signaling events inside the cell through intracellular signaling molecules like second messengers. These second messengers relay the signal from the receptor at the cell membrane to the cell's interior, which initiates a response by activating various cellular processes. This signal transduction pathway enables the inside of the cell to detect and respond to the binding of the signal molecule at the membrane.
What is considered the powerhouse of the cell because it produces the molecule?
The mitochondria is considered the powerhouse of the cell because it produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main source of energy for cellular functions.
Which of the following is characterized by a cell releasing a signal molecule into the environment followed by a number of cells in the immediate vicinity responding?
Paracrine signaling is characterized by a cell releasing a signal molecule into the immediate environment, where nearby cells can respond to the signal. This type of signaling allows for local communication within tissues.
A what amplifies the communication from a signal molecule?
A receptor amplifies the communication from a signal molecule by triggering a series of intracellular signaling events upon binding to the molecule. This signal amplification allows for the coordination of complex cellular responses to the original signal molecule.
What physical event represents the receipt of an intercellular signal?
The binding of a signaling molecule, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, to its respective receptor on the cell membrane represents the receipt of an intercellular signal. This binding triggers a cascade of events inside the cell, leading to a cellular response.
What kind of molecule does transcription produce?
Transcription produces a molecule called mRNA (messenger RNA). This molecule carries the genetic information from DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. mRNA serves as the template for protein synthesis during translation.
What change takes place in the cell membrane if a signal molecule causes a transport protein to open?
When a signal molecule activates a transport protein on the cell membrane, it undergoes a conformational change that opens a channel or alters its affinity for the molecule it transports. This allows specific substances to move across the membrane, facilitating cellular communication and maintaining homeostasis.
What 3 things can occur when a signal molecule binds to a receptor protein?
1. Change the permeability of membrane. 2. Form a Second messenger. (Amplifies the first signal inside the cell.) 3. Activates enzymes inside the cell. (speeds up reactions inside the cell=catalyze)
What is a signal transduction pathway?
A signal transduction pathway is a group of proteins that carry out transducing signals (which means it converts signals from outside the cell to a different signal inside the cell). A good example can be viewed when a hormone binds to the receptor in the plasma membrane (outside the cell), the receptor which has now been activated can now interact with intercellular proteins which produce new signals inside the cell.
