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A codon is made up of a sequence of three nucleotides. In DNA, a nucleotide contains the sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogen bases; adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. In RNA, a nucleotide contains the sugar ribose, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogen bases; adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine. Each codon represents an amino acid, or a start or stop signal.

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Related Questions

How many bases in codon of an amino acid?

A codon is made up of 3 base pairs.


Is it true that a codon consists of four nucleotides?

No, a codon is made up of three nucleotides. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid in the genetic code.


What Substance in DNA is made of three bases?

Codon


What is the first amino acids?

Methionine, made from the codon AUG.


How many letters make up a codon?

A codon is made up of three nucleotides, or three letters (A, C, G, or T) in the genetic code. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid in a protein sequence.


What is the codon for trytophan?

The codon for trytophan is UGG.


Complementary of a codon?

anti-codon.


What is a Complimentary codon?

A complimentary codon is one that pairs with another codon according to the base pairing rule. For example, the DNA codon ATG is complimentary to the mRNA codon UAC.


How many base pairs make up a codon?

A codon consists of three base pairs, which encode for a specific amino acid in protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid or a start/stop signal in the genetic code.


What codon is typically used as the start codon in protein synthesis?

The codon typically used as the start codon in protein synthesis is AUG.


How many bases are in DNA codon?

There are four bases in a DNA codon: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Each codon is made up of three of these bases, forming the genetic code that determines the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.


What name is assigned to augwhich stands for methionine in which all mRNA molecules start?

The start codon. The codon AUG is generally referred as the start codon because the translation of mRNA begins on AUG.