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Bennett Bode

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3y ago

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Is water a substrate?

A substrate is the substance in which an enzyme act, or a process occurs. For example lactose is a substrate, but water is not.


What is meant by the word substrate?

Substrate has several meanings. One definition is the base on which something lives or is attached. For example the ocean floor is a substrate to many living things including kelp.


What is an example of reversible inhibition?

An example of reversible inhibition is competitive inhibition, where an inhibitor molecule resembles the substrate and binds to the active site of an enzyme. This binding prevents the actual substrate from attaching but can be overcome by increasing the concentration of the substrate. Since the inhibitor does not permanently alter the enzyme, the inhibition can be reversed when the inhibitor is removed or when enough substrate is present.


Example of active site?

An example of an active site is the binding pocket in an enzyme where a substrate molecule can bind and undergo a chemical reaction. This active site has specific amino acid residues that interact with the substrate, allowing the enzyme to catalyze the reaction.


The binding together of an enzyme and a substrate forms a what?

enzyme-substrate complex


Why will increasing the substrate concentration not decrease the effect of a non competitive inhibitor?

Because you will still have the same number of enzymes inhibited. For example, you have 20 enzymes and 10 non-competitive inhibitors. Regardless of substrate concentration, at any one time, there will only be 10 enzymes available to accept a substrate. Increasing the substrate concentration does not affect this.


Enzymes have specific that determine their function?

Enzymes have specific active sites that match the shape and charge of their substrate molecules. This specificity allows enzymes to catalyze specific chemical reactions. Substrate binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme to more effectively convert substrate molecules into products.


What to enzymes do in an enzyme-substrate?

in an enzyme-substrate complex, the enzyme acts on the substrate .


Is NAD a substrate or a product?

Substrate.


What is substrate orientation?

Substrate orientation refers to the specific arrangement or alignment of a substrate material in relation to a surface or interface. This concept is crucial in various fields, such as materials science and biology, as it can influence properties like adhesion, reactivity, and the efficiency of processes like catalysis or cell adhesion. In semiconductor manufacturing, for example, substrate orientation can affect the electronic properties and performance of devices. Proper control of substrate orientation is essential for optimizing outcomes in applications ranging from coatings to biochemical interactions.


What is it called when and enzyme and substrate come together?

When an enzyme and substrate come together, it is called the enzyme-substrate complex. This complex is a temporary intermediate state in which the enzyme binds to the substrate to catalyze a chemical reaction.


What is the substrate name for papain?

The substrate of protease is a peptide bond.