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Q: What is controlled by sympathetic innervation?
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Effect of sympathetic innervation to muscularis mucosa?

contraction of smooth muscle


Dual innervation refers to an organ receiving?

All of the internal organs have dual innervation from the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic.


Does the skin receive parasympathetic innervation?

Skin structures get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.


What known functions result from sympathetic innervation into kidneys?

regulation of blood flow


Does the sino-atrial node recieve both sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation?

Yes.


The separate effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the pacemaker region of the heart can best be described as?

antagonistic


Does the arector pili muscles receive direct parasympathetic innervation?

Arector pili muscles get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.


What is Dual innervation in terms of autonomic nervous system?

DUAL INNERVATION: One organ can receive impulses from both sympathetic and parasympathetic motor neurons (dual innervation); one division increases activity of organ, other division decreases activity of organ. While some organs are innervated by just one division, most vital organs receive dual innervation which means they receive instructions from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.


What are the two divisions of the ANS?

ANS innervation is divided into sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system divisions.


Does coronary vessels have both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation?

Yes. Sympathetic nerve stimulation dilates the blood vessels. Parasympathetic nerve stimulation constricts the blood vessels. The sympathetic nerve stimulation effect is more pronounced.


Describe the innervation of the blood vessel?

Most of the blood vessels are innervated by sympathetic sympathetic adrenergic nerves.It releases norepinephrine which act as a neurotransmitter. The skin and few areas of body have both sympathetic cholinergic and parasympathetic cholinergic nerves which release acetylcholine,which act as a primary neurotransmitter.


Which sympathetic routes are controlled by sweat glands?

spinal