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Emergency situations and fight or flight situations.

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14y ago

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Does the sino-atrial node recieve both sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation?

Yes.


Does the arector pili muscles receive direct parasympathetic innervation?

Arector pili muscles get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.


Does the skin receive parasympathetic innervation?

No, the skin receives mostly sympathetic innervation, which is responsible for regulating processes such as sweating, blood flow, and hair follicle activity. Parasympathetic functions are more related to internal organs.


The separate effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the pacemaker region of the heart can best be described as?

antagonistic


What is Dual innervation in terms of autonomic nervous system?

DUAL INNERVATION: One organ can receive impulses from both sympathetic and parasympathetic motor neurons (dual innervation); one division increases activity of organ, other division decreases activity of organ. While some organs are innervated by just one division, most vital organs receive dual innervation which means they receive instructions from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.


Effect of sympathetic innervation to muscularis mucosa?

Sympathetic innervation to the muscularis mucosa causes vasoconstriction of blood vessels in this layer, reducing blood flow in response to stress or danger. This helps divert blood to vital organs during fight-or-flight responses.


Is vasoconstriction controlled by the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system?

Vasoconstriction is primarily controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.


Dual innervation refers to an organ receiving?

Dual innervation refers to an organ receiving input from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. This allows for precise regulation of the organ's function by balancing the effects of these two opposing systems. Examples include the heart receiving both sympathetic stimulation (increasing heart rate) and parasympathetic stimulation (slowing heart rate).


Does coronary vessels have both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation?

Yes, coronary vessels have both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. Parasympathetic input leads to vasodilation of coronary vessels, while sympathetic input can cause vasoconstriction in response to stress or exercise. The balance between these two systems helps regulate blood flow to the heart.


What is dual innervation?

Innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. This allows for both branches of autonomic NS (sympathetic and parasympathetic) to precisely control an organ's activity.


Describe the innervation of the blood vessel?

Most of the blood vessels are innervated by sympathetic sympathetic adrenergic nerves.It releases norepinephrine which act as a neurotransmitter. The skin and few areas of body have both sympathetic cholinergic and parasympathetic cholinergic nerves which release acetylcholine,which act as a primary neurotransmitter.


What known functions result from sympathetic innervation into kidneys?

Sympathetic innervation into the kidneys can lead to several functions such as vasoconstriction of renal blood vessels, stimulation of renin release from the juxtaglomerular cells, and reduction in urine production by decreasing blood flow to the kidneys. These responses help regulate blood pressure and maintain overall body fluid balance.