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diffusion- passive transport in cells where molecules move from an area where there are more molecules to an area of fewer molecules.

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How do diffusion and osmosis affect cells?

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, which helps cells take in nutrients and get rid of waste. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane, allowing cells to maintain their internal balance of water and solutes. Together, diffusion and osmosis are essential processes for cells to function properly and maintain homeostasis.


When does diffusion of nutrients among cells of an organism cease?

Diffusion of nutrients among cells of an organism ceases when all cells have reached an equilibrium where nutrients are evenly distributed and there is no longer a concentration gradient driving the diffusion process. This typically occurs when all cells have sufficient nutrients and there is no need for further transfer.


What is the process by which substances enter and leave cells and become distributed within cells?

Substances enter and leave cells through processes such as diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis/exocytosis. Once inside the cell, substances can become distributed within cells through diffusion, cytoplasmic streaming, vesicular transport, and interactions with organelles.


How might temperature or variations in temperature in the human body influence diffusion of materials in cells?

Temperature can influence the diffusion of materials in cells by affecting the kinetic energy of molecules. Higher temperatures increase the speed and energy of molecules, leading to faster diffusion rates. Conversely, lower temperatures decrease diffusion rates as molecules have less energy to move across cell membranes. Optimal temperatures promote efficient diffusion within cells.


What impact does osmosis and diffusion have on life?

Osmosis and diffusion are essential biological processes that allow for the movement of important molecules such as water, ions, and nutrients into and out of cells. They help maintain proper cell function, hydration, and nutrient uptake, enabling organisms to survive and thrive. Any disruption in osmosis and diffusion can have detrimental effects on cells and organisms.