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Gel electrophoresis is a common method to study DNA. It is a very basic way of comparing the mass (mostly size or length of DNA).

The main principle behind gel electrophoresis is that DNA has a slight negative charge. When put in a gel (usually agarose gel) DNA will travel through the gel towards a positive charge, which is generated by the electrophoresis machine.

The basic idea behind it, is that DNA will travel through the gel towards the positive pole and away the negative pole of the electrophoresis machine. The smaller the fragment, the further it will travel towards the positive pole, as it will go through the gel quickly. The larger fragments will travel slower towards the positive pole, and will travel less compared to the small fragments. This is how one can quickly compare size of DNA fragments, and possibly even compare between 2 or more DNA strands and find similarities.

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15y ago
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11y ago

It is a process in which biologists use to separate DNA fragments in an experiment to show what proteins make it up and what proteins it produces. Determining relationship wise? It really doesn't. It's only for human DNA for figuring out how to cure genetic disorders and diseases.

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Q: What is gel electrophoresis and how is it used to analyze?
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Related questions

What is used to sort DNA into different lenghts?

Gel Electrophoresis


What procedure is used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and supplying an electrical voltage to the gel?

agarose gel electrophoresis


How could gel electrophoresis be used to tell whether a genetic modification experiment was successful?

Gel electrophoresis can be used to analyze differences in DNA before and after the genetic modification. In this process, the DNA on the gel moves according to size under the influence of an electric field. Changes in the size of the DNA after genetic modification can be seen on the gel


A technique that can be used to compare the DNA of two or more plants is?

Gel electrophoresis


Difference between vertical and horizontal gel electrophoresis?

Horizantal gel electrophoresis is generally used for RNA/DNA based studies, while vertical gel electrophoresis is used for protein based studies.


Can gel electrophoresis be used to determine the purity of an enzyme?

Yes it can be done if you use Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis.


What is the function of the gel electrophoresis?

Gel electrophoresis is an analytical method used to separate DNA, RNA or proteins based on size


What is used to separate DNA fragments by size?

Electrophoresis. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments. Solutions containing these fragments are placed on the surface of a gel to which an electric current is applied. The electric current causes the DNA fragments to move through the gel. Because smaller fragments move more quickly than larger ones, this process separates the fragments according to size.


What is a gel electrophoresis is not used for?

anal lube is what the gels used for


DNA fragments can be separated and analyzed by?

Pulse field gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments by their size.


What is used to sort DNA into lengths?

Gel Electrophoresis


what is the gel in Gel Electrophoresis?

For larger molecules like proteins we use polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). For smaller pieces like DNA we use agarose gel electrophoresis