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The genetic code is the sequence of nucleotides (represented by letters) found on DNA (or RNA).

This codes for functional products (proteins) which determine the functions of cells. The genetic code, interacting with an organism's environment, determines the physical traits of that organism.

The letters found in DNA are A, T, C and G. These represent the nitrogenous bases Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G).

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