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Heterospory is the production of spores of two different sizes and sexes by the sporophytes of land plants. Heterospory was evolved from isospory independently by several plant groups in the Devonian period as part of the process of evolution of the timing of sex differentiation. Heterosporic plants produce small spores called microspores which either germinate to become male gametophytes or have reduced male gametophytes packaged within them, and similarly larger spores called megaspores that germinate into female gametophytes, or which have female gametophytes packaged within them.

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Why is heterospory considered an important step towards seed habit?

Heterospory is important for the evolution of the seed habit because it allows for the production of two distinct types of spores - microspores and megaspores. Microspores develop into male gametophytes while megaspores develop into female gametophytes. This separation of male and female gametophytes is a key feature in the development of seeds and is more efficient for reproduction than homospory.


What is the potential evolutionary significance of heterospory?

Heterospory allows for the production of different types of spores specialized for different functions, which can increase reproductive success and adaptability in varying environmental conditions. It also allows for more efficient dispersal of genetic material and genetic variation in a population, leading to increased diversity and potentially enhancing the evolutionary potential of a species.


What are the advantages of heterospory?

Heterospory allows for the production of two different types of spores (microspores and megaspores), which gives rise to male and female gametophytes. This increases genetic diversity by promoting outcrossing and reduces competition between male and female gametophytes. Additionally, it allows for the specialization of spores for different functions, such as pollen dispersal and seed formation.


What are heterosporous genera?

Heterosporous genera are plant genera that produce two types of spores: microspores (male) and megaspores (female). Examples include Selaginella, Isoetes, and Marsilea in the plant kingdom. This heterospory allows for the development of separate male and female gametophytes, enhancing reproductive success and evolutionary adaptability.


Do vascular plants produce antheridia and archegonia on the same gametophyte?

Only in those cases where spores are not differentiated into micro- & megaspores for developing the gametophytes. Thus homosporous vascular plants produce archegonia and antheridia on same gametophyte.


The heterosporous condition led to evolution of?

The heterosporous condition led to the evolution of two distinct types of spores: microspores (male) and megaspores (female). This allowed for the development of separate male and female gametophytes, which improved the efficiency of sexual reproduction in plants. It also facilitated the colonization of diverse terrestrial habitats.


What are three steps in evolution of seed?

there are three steps for evolution of seed 1. origin of heterospory 2. development of integument layer for megasporangia which protect and supply food. 3. retention of imatuare megaspores in the sporangia.


Words ending with the suffix - or?

trajectory, valedictory, accessory, hickory, mandatory, history, factory, satasfactory accessory accusatory additory adjudicatory adjuratory admonitory adulatory advisory aleatory allegory amatory ambulatory amelioratory amendatory annihilatory annunciatory anovulatory anticipatory antiregulatory antistory apospory applicatory appreciatory approbatory armory articulatory assimilatory auditory auscultatory benedictory calefactory calory cardiorespiratory castratory category celebratory certificatory chancellory chiccory chickory chicory circulatory circumlocutory citatory classificatory clearstory clerestory combinatory commendatory comminatory communicatory compensatory compulsory conciliatory conclusory condemnatory condolatory confabulatory confirmatory confiscatory congratulatory consecratory conservatory consistory consolatory constellatory consummatory contradictory contributory copulatory corroboratory Cory cosignatory crematory cursory damnatory declamatory declaratory decretory dedicatory defamatory delusory denigratory denunciatory depilatory depository deprecatory depreciatory depredatory derisory derogatory designatory desultory deviatory dextrorotatory dilatory directory discriminatory dispensatory dissatisfactory dissimilatory divinatory dormitory dory ejaculatory elusory enactory equilibratory escalatory ethnohistory exaggeratory excitatory exclamatory excretory exculpatory excusatory executory exhibitory exhortatory expiatory expiratory explanatory expletory explicatory exploratory expository expostulatory expurgatory extenuatory exterminatory extrasensory facilitatory factory feretory feudatory flavory fumatory fumitory gesticulatory glory gory gratulatory gustatory gyratory hallucinatory herbivory herstory heterospory hickory history homospory hortatory illusory immunomodulatory immunoregulatory imprecatory improvisatory incantatory incisory incriminatory incubatory inculpatory indicatory inflammatory informatory ingratiatory inhibitory initiatory innovatory inspiratory intercessory interdictory interjectory interlocutory interrogatory intersensory intimidatory introductory inundatory inventory investigatory invitatory invocatory isospory ivory judicatory juratory justificatory laboratory laudatory lavatory levorotatory libratory locomotory locutory lory maledictory mandatory manipulatory manufactory masticatory masturbatory mediatory memory microcirculatory midstory migratory minatory mitigatory modulatory monitory moory moratory multisensory multistory natatory negotiatory neurosecretory neurosensory nonauditory noncontradictory noncontributory nondiscriminatory nonexplanatory noninflammatory nonmigratory nonobligatory nonparticipatory nonsecretory nonstory nonsupervisory nugatory obfuscatory objurgatory oblatory obligatory observatory offertory olfactory oratory oscillatory osculatory osmoregulatory overcompensatory overstory ovulatory participatory pellitory perambulatory peremptory performatory perfunctory persecutory perspiratory pillory piscatory placatory possessory postcopulatory poststimulatory potatory precatory preceptory precopulatory precursory predatory predicatory preemptory prefatory prehistory premonitory preovulatory preparatory priory probatory profanatory prohibitory prolusory promissory promontory propitiatory protectory protohistory provisory psychohistory punitory purgatory purificatory recommendatory reconciliatory recriminatory rectory redemptory refectory reformatory refractory regulatory remuneratory renunciatory repertory repository reprobatory rescissory respiratory responsory retaliatory retributory revelatory reverberatory revisory rogatory rotatory saltatory salutatory satisfactory savory secretory seigniory seignory sensory signatory signiory signory somatosensory statutory stimulatory stipulatory story stridulatory suasory subcategory subinhibitory succory sudatory supererogatory supersensory supervisory suppletory supplicatory suppository suspensory territory theory thermoregulatory tory trajectory transitory translatory transmigratory understory undulatory unsatisfactory unsavory vainglory valedictory vanitory vapory ventilatory vibratory victory vindicatory vituperatory vomitory


Syllabus for msc botany entrance exam?

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verb decisive