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Which of these extracellular signal molecules could diffuse through a plasma membrane and bind to an intracellular receptor?
Small hydrophobic molecules like steroid hormones can diffuse through the plasma membrane and bind to intracellular receptors, which then translocate into the nucleus to regulate gene expression.
Do water molecules passively enter and leave cells through the plasma membrane?
Yes, water molecules can passively enter and leave cells through the plasma membrane via a process called osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration to maintain equilibrium.
How do steroids move across the cell membrane?
Steroids can diffuse across the cell membrane due to their lipid-soluble nature. They pass through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane and bind to specific steroid hormone receptors inside the cell. These receptors then regulate gene expression and trigger various cellular responses.
Molecules that can diffuse across the membrane?
Small, nonpolar molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ethanol can easily diffuse across the cell membrane due to their ability to pass through the lipid bilayer. Water can also diffuse across the membrane, albeit at a slower rate, through specialized channels called aquaporins.
How some substances Ike alcohol pass through the plasma membrane with ease?
waterdissolved mineral saltsamino acidsglucosefatty acids and glyceroloxygencarbon dioxideSubstances that are found in plasma include nutrients, electrolytes, proteins, gases and other substances.
What is made from lipids and diffuse freely into cells through the plasma membrane?
protiens
What does not freely diffuse through the plasma membrane?
glucose
What substance is most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the membrane?
Nonpolar molecules like lipid-soluble substances (e.g., steroid hormones, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) are most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the lipid bilayer. This type of diffusion does not require a specific transport protein and can occur directly through the phospholipid bilayer due to the molecules' hydrophobic nature.
What Substances that can freely dissolve through the plasma membrane are made of?
Substances that can freely dissolve through the plasma membrane are generally small and nonpolar molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ethanol. These molecules are able to pass through the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane without requiring a specific transport protein.
Can lipids dissolve in blood plasma?
Yes, lipids can dissolve in blood plasma. However, since blood is mostly water, lipids such as cholesterol and triglycerides typically require carrier molecules called lipoproteins to travel in the bloodstream. Lipoproteins help transport lipids through the aqueous environment of the blood.
How do lipid or oil get through plasma cell membrane?
Lipids and oils are able to move through the plasma cell membrane via simple diffusion. The lipid bilayer structure of the membrane allows for the passive and selective movement of non-polar molecules, such as lipids and oils, without the need for energy input.
How does nitric oxide cross the plasma membrane?
Nitric oxide can diffuse freely across the plasma membrane due to its small size and lipophilic nature. It does not require a specific transporter or receptor for entry into cells.
Which of these extracellular signal molecules could diffuse through a plasma membrane and bind to an intracellular receptor?
Small hydrophobic molecules like steroid hormones can diffuse through the plasma membrane and bind to intracellular receptors, which then translocate into the nucleus to regulate gene expression.
What is the nonliving matrix of the connective tissue through which the blood cells freely flow?
plasma
How plasma membrane diffuse across plasma membrane?
Ions can't diffuse across membranes, they must used channels to transport across
Why are lipids difficult to transport in plasma?
The two types of lipids, namely oils and fats, do not mix with water, so they need to be attached to a transporter molecule, either LDL or HDL, that is water soluble and attaches to the lipid and passages it through the blood plasma.
Transport protein that provides a tubelike opening in the plasma membrane through which particles can diffuse?
Channel Protein.
